Abstract
Adenovirus DNA is a linear double stranded DNA of approximately 35,000 base pairs (1–3). A protein, termed terminal protein, is covalently linked to the 5′ terminus of each strand (4–6). Overall view of adenovirus DNA replication is shown in Fig. 1. Initiation takes place at either end of the DNA molecule and proceeds by strand displacement mechanism (7–13). During the initiation, a precursor to the terminal protein (terminal protein precursor) comes to the end of the DNA molecule and becomes covalently attached to the nascent DNA (14–18). Replication continues to the opposite end of the DNA molecule thus producing displaced single-stranded DNA. This process of replication which takes place on a double-stranded DNA is called type I replication (19). Another type of replication, type II replication, takes place on the displaced single-stranded DNA. Late in infection, after progeny DNA is packaged into virion particles, the 87K (or 80K) terminal protein precursor is processed to a mature 55K terminal protein by a protease coded by adenovirus DNA (20–21).
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Tamanoi, F. (1986). On the Mechanism of Adenovirus DNA Replication. In: Doerfler, W. (eds) Adenovirus DNA. Developments in Molecular Virology, vol 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2293-1_3
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