Abstract
In the late 1950s, the technique of human marrow transplantation was first applied, and these initial attempts were viewed with enthusiasm as a means to treat blood dyscrasias or marrow failure. However, these early attempts often met with failure; in a study of 203 of the early marrow grafts, only 22 (11%) were unequivocally successful allogeneic transplants [1]. The problems preventing success included graft failure, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), bleeding and infectious complications resulting from marrow and immunologic ablation, and recurrence of disease [2]. During the 1960s, advances in histocompatability typing, pretransplant conditioning, immunosuppressive therapy, and improved supportive care and infection control laid the groundwork for a resurgence of human marrow grafting. Today, marrow transplantation is considered an effective treatment for severe aplastic anemia, acute leukemias, and immunodeficiency disorders [3–5] (see chapter 8).
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Schubert, M.M., Sullivan, K.M., Truelove, E.L. (1986). Head and Neck Complications of Bone Marrow Transplantation. In: Peterson, D.E., Elias, E.G., Sonis, S.T. (eds) Head and Neck Management of the Cancer Patient. Developments in Oncology, vol 36. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2289-4_21
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