Skip to main content

How Far will a Magnet go Without Helium?

  • Chapter
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Part of the book series: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering ((ACRE,volume 31))

Abstract

Examination of the criteria governing the design of superconducting adiabatic windings shows that the extrapolation of the design of a magnet storing 6 MJ of energy to higher energies can lead to adiabatic windings of about the same size as their cryostable equivalents. The criteria considered are i) stability against the energy released by epoxy cracking, ii) quench hot-spot temperature, iii) quench voltage, iv) self-field instability and v) temperature rise due to steady heat dissipation within the winding. The dimensionality of the quench in an adiabatic winding is seen to affect the extrapolation. A winding in which the quench propagates for a significant time in three mutually perpendicular directions leads to the highest winding current densities, but to less tolerance for distributed internal dissipation, Extrapolation of operating current may be limited by self-field instability to lower values than are usual in large systems.

Supported by the National Science Foundation under grant DMR 8211416

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. E. S. Bobrov, J.E.C. Williams and Y. Iwasa, Experimental and theoretical investigation of mechanical disturbances in epoxy-im- pregnated superconducting coils, Cryogenics 25: 307 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Pastor and C. Schmidt, Dynamic stress effects in technical superconductors and the training problem of superconducting magnets, J. of Applied Physics, 49: 886 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. “Metals Handbook,” Volume 1, Eighth Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1961) p. 1008.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. C. Wipf, A. P. Martinelli, Proceedings of Applied Superconductivity Conference, Annapolis (1972), p 331.

    Google Scholar 

  5. O. Tsukamoto and Y. Iwasa, Correlation of acoustic emission with normal zone occurrence in epoxy-impregnated windings, Applied Physics Letters, 44: 922, (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Z.J.J. Stekly, Theoretical and experimental study of an unprotected coil going normal, in “Advances in Cryogenic Engineering,”vol. 8 Plenum Press, New York (1963), p. 585.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. J. Maddock and G. B. James, Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineers, 115: 453 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. N. Wilson, “Superconducting Magnets,” Oxford Monographs in Cryogenics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1983), p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.E.C. Williams, Superconducting magnets for MRI, IEEE Transactions in Nuclear Science, NS31: page 4, (1984) (A magnet similar to the one described in Table VI of that paper has been built. A computer study of quench propagation in the largest of the windings has predicted a temperature rise of 160 K. The total stored energy is 6.2 MJ).

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Jahn, M. Jackel and W. Meyer, Thermal conductivity and dielectric properties at low temperatures of an epoxy-resin after electron-irradiation, Cryogenics, Vol. 23:160 (1983). (Method of mixtures is used for the combined conductivity of resin and copper in a triangular array.)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Williams, J.E.C. (1986). How Far will a Magnet go Without Helium?. In: Fast, R.W. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol 31. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9299-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2213-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics