Abstract
Cervical mucus is a gel-like material that fills the endocervical canal and controls the entry of spermatozoa and microorganisms into the upper genital tract. The functions of the cervical mucus are dependent on its physical properties and the presence of key enzymes and other proteins.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Weiss G: Effect of steroid hormones on cervical mucus, in Briggs MH (ed): Advances in Steroid Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol I. London, Academic, 1970, pp 137–162.
Schumacher GFB: Humoral immune factors in the female reproductive tract and their changes during the cycle, in Dhindsa DS, Schumacher GFB (eds): Immunological Aspects of Infertility and Fertility Regulation. New York, Elsevier/North-Holland, 1980, pp 93–141.
Hafez ESE: The cervix and sperm transport, in Hafez ESE (ed): Human Reproduction. Conception and Contraception, 2nd ed. Hagerstown, MD, Harper & Row, 1980, pp 221–252.
Fordney-Settlage D: A review of cervical mucus and sperm interactions in humans. Int J Fertil 26: 161–169, 1981.
Joyce D, Vassilopoulos D: Sperm-mucus interaction and artificial insemination. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 8: 587–610, 1981.
Chantier E: Structure and function of cervical mucus, in Chantier EN, Elder JB, Elstein M (eds): Mucus in Health and Disease—II. New York, Plenum, 1982, pp 251–263.
Elstein M: Cervical mucus: Its physiological role and clinical significance, in Chantier EN, Elder JB, Elstein M (eds): Mucus in Health and Disease—II. New York, Plenum, 1982, pp 301–318.
Kroeks MVAM, Kremer J: The pH of the lower third of the genital tract, in Insler V, Bettendorf G (eds): The Uterine Cervix in Reproduction. Stuttgart, Thieme, 1977, pp 109–118.
Odeblad E: The functional structure of human cervical mucus. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 47 (suppl l): 59–79, 1968.
Davis KP, Maciulla GJ, Yannane ME, et al: Cervical mucus immunoglobulins as an indicator of ovulation. Fertil Steril 62: 388–392, 1983.
Moghissi KS: Prediction and detection of ovulation. Fertil Steril 34: 89–98, 1980.
Tsibris JCM, Thomason JL, Kunigk A, et al: Guaiacol peroxidase levels in human cervical mucus: A possible predictor of ovulation. Contraception 25: 59–67, 1982.
Charbonnel B, Kremer M, Gerozissis K, et al: Human cervical mucus contains large amounts of prostaglandins. Fertil Steril 38: 109–111, 1982.
Moreno-Escallon B, Chappel S, Blasco L: Luteinizing hormone in cervical mucus. Fertil Steril 37: 536–541, 1982.
Wolf DP, Sokoloski JE, Litt M: Composition and function of human cervical mucus. Biochim Biophys Acta 630: 545–558, 1980.
Yurewicz EC, Matsuura F, Moghissi KS: Structural characterization of neutral oligosaccharides of human midcycle mucins. J Biol Chem 257: 2314–2322, 1982.
Carlstedt I, Lingren H, Sheehan JK, et al: Isolation and characterization of human cervical mucus glycoproteins. Biochem J 211: 13–22, 1983.
Allen A: Mucus—A protective secretion of complexity. Trends Biochem Sci 9: 169–173, 1983.
Creeth JM: Constituents of mucus and their separation. Br Med Bull 34: 17–24, 1978.
Daunter B, Lutjen P: Cervical mucus, in Hafez ESE, Ken- emans P (eds): Atlas of Human Reproduction by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Lancaster, England, MTP Press, 1982, pp 55–59.
Gibbons RA, Seilwood R: The macromolecular biochemis¬try of cervical secretions, in Blandau RJ, Moghissi K (eds): The Biology of the Cervix. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1973, pp 251–265.
Hanson FW, Overstreet JW: The interaction of human spermatozoa with cervical mucus in vivo. Am J Obstet Gynecol 140: 173–178, 1981.
Gould JE, Overstreet JW, Hanson FW: Assessment of human sperm function after aging in vitro. Fertil Steril 35:240, 1981. (abst)
Sparks RA, Puppier BGA, Watt PJ, et al: Bacteriological colonization of uterine cavity: Role of tailed intrauterine contraceptive device. Br Med J 282: 1189–1191, 1981.
Zuckerman H, Kahana A, Carmel S: Antibacterial activity of human cervical mucus. Gynecol Invest 6: 265–271, 1975.
Jones WR: Immunology of infertility. Clin Obstet Gynecol 8: 611–638, 1981.
Katz DF, Overstreet JW, Houson FW: A new quantitative test for sperm penetration in cervical mucus. Fertil Steril 33: 179–186, 1980.
McSweeney DJ, Sbarra AJ: A new cervical mucus test for hormone appraisal. Am J Obstet Gynecol 88: 705–709, 1964.
Tsibris JCM, Trujillo YP, Fernandez BB, et al: Distribution of guaiacol peroxidase in human endometrium and endocer- vical epithelium during the menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 991–997, 1982.
Tsibris JCM, Langenberg PC, Khan-Dawood FS, et al: Cer- vicovaginal peroxidases: Sex hormone control and potential clinical uses. Fertil Steril 44: 236–240, 1985.
Tsibris JCM, Virgin SD, Khan-Dawood FS, et al: Cer- vicovaginal peroxidases: Markers of the fertile period. Obstet Gynecol 67: 316–320, 1986.
Bayse GS, Michaels AW, Morrison M: The peroxidase- catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine. Biochim Biophys Acta 284: 34–42, 1972.
Aeschbach R, Amado R, Neukom H: Formation of di- tyrosine cross-links in proteins by oxidation of tyrosine residues. Biochim Biophys Acta 439: 292–301, 1976.
Foerder CA, Shapiro BM: Release of ovoperoxidase from sea urchin eggs hardens the fertilization membrane with tyrosine cross-links. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:4214– 4218, 1977.
Check JH, Adelson HG, Wu CH: Improvement of cervical mucus with guaifenesin. Fertil Steril 37: 707–708, 1982.
Merriam GR, Lipsett MB (eds): Catechol Estrogens. New York, Raven, 1983.
Tsibris JC, Fort FL, Cantor B, et al: The uneven distribution of estrogen and progesterone receptors in human endometrium. J Steroid Biochem 14: 997–1003, 1981.
Tsibris JCM, Thomason JL, Gold JJ, et al: Le mucus cervical et sa teneur en guaiacol péroxidase: un procédé possible pour prédire l’ovulation. Contraception Fertil Sexual 11: 25–27, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Publishing Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tsibris, J.C.M. (1987). Cervical Mucus. In: Gold, J.J., Josimovich, J.B. (eds) Gynecologic Endocrinology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2157-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2157-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9272-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2157-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive