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Vestibular Cortex

  • Chapter
Sensory-Motor Areas and Aspects of Cortical Connectivity

Part of the book series: Cerebral Cortex ((CECO,volume 5))

Abstract

Since the 19th century, the vestibular system has been known to contribute essential information to an optimal regulation of body and eye position (Purkinje, 1820; Ménière, 1861; Breuer, 1874; Ewald, 1892). A cortical representation has been postulated with the argument that there is a true vestibular sensation and that vestibular signals might also be useful for higher motor mechanisms (Spitzer, 1924). Foerster (1936) showed that auras that accompany seizures originating from foci within the intraparietal sulcus may include vestibular sensations. Also, a vestibular projection to the temporal lobe, near the auditory area, was conjectured (Spiegel, 1932, 1934; Gerebtzoff, 1940). This view was seemingly supported by the finding of a directional preponderance of the caloric nystagmus in temporal lobe lesions (Carmichael et al., 1954), and by sensations of vertigo on stimulation of the temporal lobe (Penfield and Jasper, 1954). However, the directional preponderance of caloric nystagmus was later shown to result from subcortical hemispheric lesions of the corticofugal efferents to the brain stem, not from cortical lesions in the temporal lobe (Bader and Kornhuber, 1965). Furthermore, electrical stimulation of the depth of the intraparietal sulcus in humans was shown by Penfield (1957) to produce sensations of dizziness that may be accompanied by eye movements or pupillary responses. In the experience of the present authors, typical vestibular sensations of being rotated or tilted are very rare in temporal lobe epilepsy.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, 63110, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

    John M. Fredrickson

  2. Boys Town National Institute for Communication Disorders in Children, 68105, Omaha, Nebraska, USA

    Allan M. Rubin

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  1. John M. Fredrickson
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. California College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA

    Edward G. Jones

  2. Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Alan Peters

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Fredrickson, J.M., Rubin, A.M. (1986). Vestibular Cortex. In: Jones, E.G., Peters, A. (eds) Sensory-Motor Areas and Aspects of Cortical Connectivity. Cerebral Cortex, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2149-1_3

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