Skip to main content

Endocrine and other Influences in the Normal Development of the Breast

  • Chapter
Fundamental Problems in Breast Cancer

Part of the book series: Developments in Oncology ((DION,volume 51))

Abstract

The mammary gland is composed of epithelial, adipose, and connective tissues, and during mammary development the epithelium proliferates within the mammary fat pad (adipose and connective tissues) so that the relative proportion of each tissue type varies depending on the developmental state of the gland. The gland in the nulliparous female mouse is composed mainly of adipose and connective tissue, whereas during pregnancy and lactation, the glandular epithelium predominates [1,2]. In a series of elegant experiments, De Ome and his colleagues have demonstrated that the normal mammary epithelium can grow only in the mammary fat pad [3–6]. Almost all aspects of the development and differentiation of normal mammary glands are under multihormonal control involving both steroid and protein hormones [7]. Thus, ultimately, the development of normal mammary epithelium involves a complex interplay between the various hormones regulating mammary growth and the various cell types present in the tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cowie, A.T., and Tindal, J.S. (1971) The physiology of lactation. In H. Davson, A.D.M. Greenfield (eds.). London: Edward Arnold Publication, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nicoll, C.S. and Tucker, H.A. (1965) Estimates of parenchymal, stromal and lymph node DNA in mammary gland of C3H/CrgL/2 mice. Life Sci. 4:993–1001.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. De Ome, K.B., Faulkin, L.J., Bern, H.A. and Blair, P.B. (1959) Development of mammary tumors from hyperplastic alveolar nodules transplanted into gland-free mammary fat pads of female C3H mouse. Cancer Res. 19:515–520.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Faulkin, L.J. and De Ome, K.B. (1960) Regulation of growth and spacing of gland elements in the mammary fat pad of the C3H mouse. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 24:953–969.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoshino, K. (1962) Morphogenesis and growth potentiality of mammary glands in mice. 1. Transplantability of growth potentials of mammary tissue of virgin mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 29:835–851.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Slavin, B. (1966) Growth of mammary transplants in various tissue and organs sites in the mouse. Anat. Rec. 154:423.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Topper, Y.J. and Freeman, C.S. (1980) Multiple hormone interactions in the development biology of the mammary gland. Physiol. Rev. 60:1049–1106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bresciani, F. (1965) Effect of ovarian hormones on duration of DNA synthesis in cells of the C3H mouse mammary gland. Exp. Cell Res. 38:13–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lyons, W.R., Li, C.H. and Johnson, R.E. (1958) The hormonal control of mammary growth and lactation. Rec. Progr. Horm. Res. 14:219–248.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nandi, S. (1958) Endocrine control of mammary gland development and function in the C3H/He CrgL mouse. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 21:1039–1063.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Katzenellenbogen, B.S. and Gorski, J. (1975) Biochemical actions of hormones. In G. Litwack (ed.). New York: Academic Press, pp. 187–243.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Haslam, S.Z. and Shyamala, G. (1980) Progesterone receptors in normal mammary gland: receptor modulation in relation to differentiation. J. Cell Biol. 86:730–737.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Haslam, S.Z. and Shyamala, G. (1979) Progesterone receptors in normal mammary gland: characterization and relationship to development. Endocrinology 105:786–795.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shyamala, G. and Ferenczy, A. (1982) The non-responsiveness of lactating mammary glands to estradiol. Endocrinology 110:1249–1256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Haslam, S.Z. and Shyamala, G. (1981) Relative distribution of estrogen and progesterone receptors among the epithelial, adipose and connective tissue components of the normal mammary gland. Endocrinology 108:825–830.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Shyamala, G. and Ferenczy, A. (1984) Mammary fat pad may be a potential site for initiation of estrogen action in normal mouse mammary glands. Endocrinology 115:1078–1081.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shyamala, G. (1985) Regulation of mammary responsiveness to estrogen: an analysis of differences between mammary gland and the uterus. In Molecular Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action V.K. Moudgil (ed.). Walter de Gruyter, pp. 413–435.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Gaubert, CM., Carriero, R. and Shyamala, G. (1986) Relationships between mammary estrogen receptor and estrogenic sensitivity: molecular properties of cytoplasmic receptor and its binding to deoxyribonucleic acid. Endocrinology 118:1504–1512.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shyamala, G., Singh, R.K., Ruh, M.F. and Ruh, T.S. (in press) Relationships between estrogen receptor and estrogenic sensitivity. II. Binding of cytoplasmic receptor to chromatin. Endocrinology.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cunha, G.R., Chung, L.W.K., Shannon, J.M., Tanguchi, O. and Fujii, H. (1983) Hormone Included Morphogenesis and growth: role of mesenchymal-epithelial interactions. Rec. Progr. Hormone Res. 39:559.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shyamala, G. (1987). Endocrine and other Influences in the Normal Development of the Breast. In: Paterson, A.H.G., Lees, A.W. (eds) Fundamental Problems in Breast Cancer. Developments in Oncology, vol 51. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2049-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2049-4_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9218-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2049-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics