Abstract
Since 1979, CAPD and CCPD have become popular forms of chronic dialysis in children. In some pediatric dialysis centers, more than 75% of patients are treated with peritoneal dialysis. This change from hemodialysis to CAPD is based on the perception that CAPD has certain advantages for children that hemodialysis does not have. Although some of the alleged advantages are related to differences inherent in the way the treatments are performed (e.g., home versus center), others are related to the effectiveness of the treatments in controlling the biochemical and physiologic abnormalities of uremia. There have been few studies that have directly compared the effectiveness of CAPD and hemodialysis in controlling these abnormalities in children, however. There also have been few studies comparing the long-term outcome of CAPD and hemodialysis in children.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baum M, Powell D, Calvin S et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in children: Comparison with hemodialysis. New Eng J Med 307:1537, 1982.
Potter DE, San Luis E, Wipfler JE, et al.: Comparison of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in children. Kidney Int (in press). 1986.
Kaiser B, Stover J, Polinsky M, et al.: The effect of different dialysis modalities on growth in children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 29:233, 1986 (abstract).
Lindsay RM, Oreopoulos DG, Burton H, et al.: A comparison of CAPD and hemodialysis in adaptation to home dialysis. In: Moncrie W, Popovich RD (eds) CAPD update: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, New York: Masson, 1981, p 171.
Farrell PC, Randerson DH: Comparison of CAPD with HD and IPD. In: Gahl GM, Kessel M, Nolph KD (eds) Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis, Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1981, p 131.
Rubin J, Barnes T, Burns P, et al.: Comparison of home hemodialysis to continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 23:51, 1983.
Brem AS, Toscano AM: Continuous-cycling peritoneal dialysis for children: an alternative to hemodialysis treatment. Pediatrics 74:254, 1984.
Muller-Wiefel DE, Bonzel KE, Wartha R, et al.: Renal anemia in children on CAPD. In: CAPD in children, edited by Fine RN, Scharer K, Mehis O (eds) Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985, p 150.
Thomson NM, Agar JMcD, Atkins RC, et al.: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): an established treatment for end-stage renal disease. Aust NZ J Med 13:489, 1983.
Summerfield GP, Gyde OHB, Forbes AMW, et al.: Hemoglobin concentration and serum erythropoietin in renal dialysis and transplant patients. Scand J Haematol 30:389, 1983.
Salahudeen AK, Keavey PM, Hawkins T, et al.: Is anemia during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis really better than during haemodialysis? Lancet 2:1046, 1983.
Potter DE, Broyer M, Chantler C, et al.: Measurement of growth in children with renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 14:378, 1978.
Stefanidis CJ, Hewitt IK, Balf: Growth in children receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Pediatr 102:681, 1983.
Fennell RS, Orak JK, Hudson T, et al.: Growth in children with various therapies for end- stage renal disease. Am J Dis Child 138:28, 1984.
Broyer M, Rizzoni G, Donckerwolcke R, et al.: CAPD in children: data from the European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EDTA) Registry, In: Fine RN, Scharer K, Mehls O (eds) CAPD in children, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985, p 30.
Evans RW, Manninen DL, Garrison LP, et al.: The quality of life of patients with end-stage renal disease. New Eng J Med 312:553, 1985.
Broyer M, Donckerwolcke RA, Brunner FP, et al.: Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation of children in Europe, XII, 1982. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 20:76, 1983.
Rubin J, Barnes T, Bower J: Morbidity and mortality in CAPD and home hemodialysis. ASAIO J 8:22, 1985.
Prowant B, Nolph KD, Dutton S, et al.: Actuarial analysis of patient survival and dropout with various end-stage renal disease therapies. Am J Kidney Dis 3:27, 1983.
Steinberg SM, Cutler SJ, Nolph KD, et al.: A comprehensive report on the experience of patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for the treatment of end-stage renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 4:233, 1984.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Potter, D.E. (1987). Comparison of CAPD and Hemodialysis in Children. In: Fine, R.N. (eds) Chronic Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Chronic Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD) in Children. Topics in Renal Medicine, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2047-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2047-0_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9217-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2047-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive