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Biochemical and Molecular Bases of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis: Glucocorticoid Intervention

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Organ Directed Toxicities of Anticancer Drugs

Part of the book series: Developments in Oncology ((DION,volume 53))

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Abstract

Bleomycin, a glycopeptide antineoplastic agent, is used to treat several types of malignancies including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, lymphomas and testicular carcinomas (1). Although the mechanism of action of bleomycin is not fully understood, this chemotherapeutic agent does cause DNA damage (2–4) and inhibits DNA synthesis (5, 6). Interaction of bleomycin with purified DNA results in single and double stranded DNA breaks in addition to releasing free bases (2, 7–9). There is also preferential sensitivity of actively transcribing genes in active chromatin to bleomycin (10).

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© 1988 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston

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Cutroneo, K.R., Cockayne, D., Sterling, K.M. (1988). Biochemical and Molecular Bases of Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis: Glucocorticoid Intervention. In: Hacker, M.P., Lazo, J.S., Tritton, T.R. (eds) Organ Directed Toxicities of Anticancer Drugs. Developments in Oncology, vol 53. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2023-4_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2023-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9205-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2023-4

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