Abstract
In recent years psychologists have studied the effects of subliminal stimuli on cognitive processes. In this paper I shall briefly outline three paradigms that have been used to study the influence of subliminal stimuli in laboratory settings and I shall present data on the effects of such stimuli on psychophysiological indices. I shall then discuss the use of these paradigms in experiments employing lateralized stimulus presentations. The paper will conclude with the presentation of data obtained by my colleagues and me in a recently completed set of experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brandeis, D.V. (1984). An Electrocortical Investigation of Word Recognition in a Backward Masking Paradigm. Biol. Psychol., 18, 294–295.
Brandeis, D.V. and Lehman, D. (1986). Event-related potentials. Neuropsychologia, in press.
Brody, N. (1983). Human Motivation: Commentary on Goal-Directed Action. Academic Press, New York.
Brody, N., Goodman, S.E., Halm, E., Krinzman, S. and Sebrechts, M.M. (1986). Lateralized Affective Priming of Lateralized Affectively Valued Target Words. Submitted for publication.
Corteen, R.S. and Wood, B. (1972). Autonomic Responses to Shock-Associated Words in an Unattended Channel. J. exp. Psychol., 94, 308–313.
Davison, R.J. (1984). Affect, Cognition and Hemispheric Specialization. In Emotion, Cognition and Behavior (eds. C.E. Izard, J. Kagan and R. Zajonc). Cambridge University Press, New York.
Dawson, M.E. and Schell, A.M. (1982). Electroderraal Responses to Attended and Nonattended Significant Stimuli During Dichotic Listening. J. exp. Psychol., Human Percept. Perf., 8, 315–324.
Dawson, M.E. and Schell, A.M. (1983). Lateral Asymmetrics in Electrodermal Responses to Nonattended Stimuli: A Reply to Walker and Ceci. J. exp. Psychol., Human Percept. Perf., 9, 148–150.
Fowler, C.A., Wolford, G., Slade, R. and Tassinary, L. (1981). Lexical Access with and without Awareness. J. exp. Psychol., Gen., 110, 341–363.
Gazzaniga, M.S. (1985). The Social Brain: Discovering the Networks of the Mind. Basic Books, New York.
Heilman, K.M., Bowers, D. and Valenstein, E. (1985). Emotional Disorders Associated with Neurological Diseases. In Clinical Neuropsychology. Second Edition (eds. K.M.Heilman and E. Valenstein). Oxford University Press, New York.
Hines,, D., Sawyer, P.A., Dura, J., Gilchrist, J. and Czerwinski, M. (1984). Hemispheric asymmetry in use of Semantic Category Information. Neuropsychologia, 22, 427–433.
Holender, D. (1986). Semantic Activation without Conscious Identification in Dichotic Listening, Parafoveal Vision and Visual Masking: A Survey and Appraisal. Behav. Brain Sci. In press.
Kunst-Wilson, W.R. and Zajonc, R.B. (1980). Affective Discrimination of Stimuli that cannot be Recognized. Science, 207, 557–558.
Marcel, A. (1983). Conscious and Unconscious Perception: An approach to the Relations between Phenomenological Experience and Perceptual Processes. Cogn. Psychol., 15, 238–300.
Öhman, A. (1986). Face the Beast and Fear the Face: Animal and Social Fears as Prototypes for Evolutionary Analyses of Emotion. Psychophysiol., 23. 123–145.
Posner, M.I. (1978). Chronometric Explorations of the Mind. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
Shiffrin, R.M. and Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: II. Perceptual Learning, Automatic Attending, and a General Theory. Psychol. Rev., 84, 127–190.
Seamon, J., Brody, N. and Kauff, D.M. (1983a). Affective Discrimination of Stimuli that are not Recognized: Effects of Shadowing, Masking and Cerebral Laterality. J. exp. Psychol., Learn. mem. Cogn., 9, 544–555.
Seamon, J.G., Brody, N. and Kauff, D.M. (1983b). Affective Discrimination of Stimuli that are not Recognized: II. Effect of Delay between Study and Test. Bull. Psychonom. Soc., 3, 187–189.
Seamon, J.G., Marsh, R.L., and Brody, N. (1984). Critical Importance of Exposure Duration for Affective Discrimination of Stimuli that are not Recognized. J. exp. Psychol., Learn. mem. Cogn., 10, 465–469.
Walker, E. and Ceci, S.J. (1983). Lateral Asymmetries in Electrodermal Responses to Nonattended Stimuli: A Response to Dawson and Schell. J. exp. Psychol., Human Percept. Perf., 8, 145–147.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 The Wenner-Gren Center
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brody, N. (1987). Laterality and Unconscious Processes. In: Ottoson, D. (eds) Duality and Unity of the Brain. Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series, vol 47. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1949-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1949-8_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9081-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1949-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive