Abstract
This chapter will examine the effects of opiates on behavior, which immediately raises the questions of what are “opiates” and what constitutes “behavior.” Although both these terms can encompass widely varying domains, for the purpose of this chapter, they will not be very rigidly defined. Opiate will be used to denote chemicals with opium or morphine-like effects regardless of whether they are derived from plant or animal sources or whether they are synthetic. The term opioid will be used in a more restrictive sense, being reserved for substances endogenous to the mammalian central nervous system and synthetic analogs of them that have opiate like properties. Behavior will be used in a broad sense of the word, including any response of striated, smooth, or cardiac muscle, as well as secretion of glands. This approach will allow the examination of topics that are relatively simple and about which an instructive amount is known and may provide useful models for the examination of the role of opiates in more complex behaviors.
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Mayer, D.J. (1987). The Behavioral Effects of Opiates. In: Iversen, L.L., Iversen, S.D., Snyder, S.H. (eds) Handbook of Psychopharmacology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1819-4_8
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