Skip to main content

Exposure to Medical Ultrasound: Studies of Human Effects

  • Chapter
Ultrasound
  • 380 Accesses

Abstract

During the last three decades, medical ultrasound has grown from a new imaging tool used by only a few clinical pioneers to a diagnostic science now used worldwide in several clinical specialities. In one medical speciality alone, obstetrics, estimates of the percentage of pregnant women in the United States examined by diagnostic ultrasound range from 15–40% (NIH, 1984); in some countries, diagnostic ultrasound is a recommended routine prenatal procedure (NIH, 1984). The rapid development and expansion in the use of diagnostic ultrasound has been largely due to the perceived safety and medical benefits of this technology .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, D. W., and Barrett, J. T., 1979, Ultrasound: a new immuno- suppressant, Clin Immunol Immunopathol., 14:18–29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armour, E. P., and Corry, P. M., 1982, Cytotoxlc effects of ultrasound in vitro dependence on gas content, frequency, radical scavengers, and attachment, Radiat Res., 89:369–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bause, G. S., Niebyl, J. R., and Sanders, R. C., 1983, Doppler ultrasound and maternal erythrocyte fragility, Obstet Gynecol., 62:7–10.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becher, R., Zimmer, G., Schmidt, C. G., and Sandberg, A. A., 1983, Sister chromatid exchange and proliferation pattern after ultrasound exposure in vivo, Am J Human Genet., 35:932–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstine, R. L., 1969, Safety studies with ultrasonic doppler studies, a clinical follow-up of patients and tissue culture study, Obstet Gynecol., 34:707–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berthold, F., Berthold, R., Matter, I., Reither, M., Rother, U., Skvaril, F., and Willems, W. R., 1982, Effect of spleen exposure to ultrasound on cellular and antibody-mediated immune reactions in man, Immunobiol., 162:46–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, R. A., McKinney, P. A., Hopton, P. A., Birch, J. M., Hartley, A. L., Mann, J. R., Waterhouse, J. A. H., Johnston, H. E., Draper, G. J., and Stiller, C., 1984, Ultrasound examinations in pregnancy and childhood cancer, Lancet, ii:999–1000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, H., Weaver, J. B., and Pearson, F., 1975, Doppler ultrasound and fetal activity, Br Med J., 2:62–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edmonds, P. D., and Sancier, K. M., 1983, Evidence for free radical production by ultrasonic cavitation in biological media, Ultrasound Med Biol., 9:635–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, H. G., 1982, Generation of transient cavities in liquids by microsecond pulses of ultrasound, J Acoust Soc Am., 72:1926–1932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, L. M., Duffus, G. M., Donald, I., and Sunden, B., 1970, Safety of diagnostic ultrasound in obstetrics, Lancet, 1:1133–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hertz, R. H., Timor-Tritsch, I., Dierker, J., Jr., Chik, L., and Rosen, M. G., 1979, Continuous ultrasound and fetal movement, Am J Obstet Gynecol., 133:152–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohorn, E. I., Pritchard, J. W., and Hobbins, J. C., 1967, The safety of clinical ultrasound examination, Obstet Gynecol., 29:272–4.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koranyi, G., Falus, M., Sobel, M., Pesti, E., and van Bao, T., 1972, Follow-up examination of children exposed to ultrasound in utero, Acta Paediatriea Academiae Scientarium Hungaricae, 13:231–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madden, D. A., Chiacchierini, R. P., Stratmeyer, M. E., Dworkin, F. H., and Roney, P. L., 1985, Relationship between birthweight, in utero ultrasound exposure and other variables, presented at the American Statistical Association Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. M., Barrick, M. K., and Hamilton, P. M., 1982, Effects of sonic radiation on growth and development (Abstr), Am Epidemiology., 116:571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murrills, A. J., Barrington, P., Harris, P. D., and Wheeler, T., 1983, Influence of doppler ultrasound on fetal activity, Br Med J., 286:1009–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NCRP, 1983, “Biological effects of ultrasound: mechanisms and clinical implications,” Report No. 74 of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, NCRP Publications, Bethesda, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • NIH, 1984, The task force report. IV. epidemiological studies, in: “Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging in Pregnancy, Report of a Consensus Development Conference,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, NIH Publication No. 84-667, Bethesda, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, W. D. P., and Towell, M. E., 1979, Doppler ultrasound and subjective assessment of fetal activity, Br Med J., 2:101–2.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Placek, P. J., 1984, The 1980 national natality survey, a national fetal mortality survey - methods used and PHS agency participation, Public Health Reports, 99:11–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riesz, P., Berdahl, D., and Christman, C. L., 1985, Free radical generation by ultrasound in aqueous and nonaqueous solutions, Environ Health Perspect, 64:233–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanada, M., Hattori, A., Watanabe, T., Shu, T., Kasahara, T., Ohn, M., and Tamura, K., 1977, The in vitro effect of ultrasound upon human blood platelets, Nihon Choompa Igakukai, Koen Rombunshu, Nov:149–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheldt, P. C., and Lundin, F. E., 1977, Investigations for effects of intrauterine ultrasound in humans, in: “Symposium on Biological Effects and Characterizations of Ultrasound Sources,” Bureau of Radiological Health, DHEW Publication (FDA) No. 78-8048, Rockville, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheidt, P. C., Stanley, F., Bryla, D. A., 1978, One-year follow-up of infants exposed to ultrasound in utero, Am J Obstet Gynecol., 131:743–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. B., 1984, Birthweights of fetuses exposed to diagnostic ultrasound, J Ultrasound Med., 3:395–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, C. R., Orleans, M., Haverkamp, A. D., and Murphy, J., 1984, Short- and long-term risks after exposure to diagnostic ultrasound in utero, Obstet Gynecol., 63:194–200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stella, M., Trevisan, L., Montaldi, A., Zaccaria, G., Rossi, G., Bianchi, V., and Levis, A. G., 1984, Induction of sister chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro and in vivo to therapeutic ultrasound, Mutat Res., 138:75–85.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, H. F., and Harris, G. R., in press, Characterization of acoustic output from diagnostic ultrasound equipment, in: “Proceedings of Ultrasonics International ’85,” Ultrasonics, July 1-3, 1985, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Testart, J., Thebault, A., Souderes, E., and Frydman, R., 1982, Premature ovulation after ovarian ultrasonography, Br J Obstet Gynaecol., 89:694–700.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, D. N., 1973, The toxicity of ultrasonic and x-ray energy (from computerized axial tomography and its implications for ultrasonic encephalography), in: “Ultrasonics in Medicine, Proceedings of the Second World Congress on Ultrasonics in Medicine,” Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A. R., Chater, B. V., Allen, K. A., and Sanderson, J. H., 1981, The use of β -thromboglobulin to detect platelet damage by therapeutic ultrasound in vivo, J Clin Ultrasound, 9:145–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, L. M. K., and Waterhouse, J. A. H., 1984, Obstetric ultrasound and childhood malignancies, Lancet, ii:997–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stratmeyer, M.E., Fisher, B.R. (1987). Exposure to Medical Ultrasound: Studies of Human Effects. In: Repacholi, M.H., Grandolfo, M., Rindi, A. (eds) Ultrasound. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1811-8_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1811-8_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9013-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1811-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics