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Physiopathology of Asphyxia and Its Staging

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Abstract

Brain changes occur in the newborn suffering insufficient blood oxygenation at birth. Inadequate oxygenation of the brain may cause different types of lesions, depending on the nature and duration of the stress as well as the degree of maturity of the fetus. If anoxia affects babies 37 weeks or older, lesions caused by asphyxia will be observed in the cortex or subcortical area of the brain. In premature babies, asphyxia may create lesions in the periventricular area and the matrix. Interestingly, the immature brain is more resistant to asphyxia than the adult brain, but the reason for this difference is unknown.

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© 1987 Plenum Publishing Corporation

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Lacoius-Petruccelli, A. (1987). Physiopathology of Asphyxia and Its Staging. In: Perinatal Asphyxia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1807-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1807-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9011-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1807-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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