Abstract
Since 1960, prospective primary observational data have been gathered and stored on primary benign and malignant neoplasms of the musculoskeletal system in the W. Thaxton Springfield Study Center at the University of Florida. In 1974, based upon analysis of this data, a staging system for primary malignant tumors of connective tissue histogenesis was constructed together with definitions of oncologic surgical margins and oncologic surgical procedures. By 1979, 258 cases had been staged and enough time had passed to evaluate the system. At that time, the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MTS) contributed an additional 139 cases from 13 member institutions to form an initial study group of 397 cases.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Enneking WF, Spanier SS, Goodman MA: A system for the surgical staging of musculoskeletal sarcoma. Clin Orthop 153:106–120, 1980.
Broders AC, Hargrave R, Myerding HW: Pathologic features of soft tissue fibrosarcoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 69:267–280, 1939.
Evans HL, Ayala AG, Romsdahl MM: Prognostic factors in chondrosarcoma of bone: a clinicopathologic analysis with emphasis on histologic grading. Cancer 40:818, 1977.
Sanerkin NG: The diagnosis and grading of chondrosarcoma of bone. Cancer 45:582–594, 1980.
Enzinger FM, Lattes R, Tartoni H: Histologic typing of soft tissue tumors. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1969.
Enneking WF (ed): Limb salvage in musculoskeletal oncology. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1987.
Kotz R. (ed): Proceedings of the 2nd international meeting on the design and application of tumor prosthesis for bone and joint reconstruction. Vienna: Egermann, 1983.
Enneking WF: A system of staging musculoskeletal neoplasms. Clin Orthop 204:9–24, 1986.
Copeland MM, Robbins GF, Myers MN: Development of a clinical staging system for primary malignant tumors of bone: a progress report. In: Management of primary bone and soft tissue tumors. Chicago: Year Book Medical, 1977, p 35.
Hutter R, Bears O, Henson D, Myers M: Manual for staging of cancer, 3rd edn. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1985.
Russell WW, Cohen J, Enzinger F, Hajdn SI, Heise H, Martin RG, Meissner W, Miller WT, Schmitz RL, Suit HD: A clinical and pathologic staging system for soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer 40:1562, 1977.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Enneking, W.F. (1989). Musculoskeletal tumor staging: 1988 update. In: Pinedo, H.M., Verweij, J. (eds) Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcomas. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 44. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1757-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1757-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8986-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1757-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive