Abstract
Coxlella burnetii, etiological agent of both acute and chronic Q-fever, is an obligate intracellular bacterial parasite. It is the only species of the genus Coxiella of the Rickettsiaceae family, and all strains so far studied belong to the same serotype (Bergey’s Manual, 1984).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amano, K.I., and Williams, J.C. (1984) Chemical and immunological characterization of lipopolysaccharides from phase I and phase II Coxiella burnetii. J. Bacteriol. 160: 994–1002.
Amano, K.I., Fukushi, K., and Williams, J. (1985). Chemical and ultrastructural properties of lipopolysaccharides from phase I and phase II. Abstr. 5th Nat. Conf. Am. Soc. Rickettsiology and Rickettsial Diseases. Laguna Beach, CA. March 1–3, 1985.
Baca, O.G., Martinez, I.L., Aragón, A.S., and Klassen, D. (1980 Isolation and partial characterization of a lipopolysaccharide from phase II Coxiella burnetii. Can. J. Microbiol., 26:819–826.
Baca, O.G., and Paretsky, D. (1974) Some physiological and biochemical effects of a Coxiella burnetii lipopolysaccharide preparation on guinea pigs. Infect. Immun. 9:939–945.
Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. (1984). Vol. 1, pp. 701–704. “Coxiella” by Weiss, E. and Moulder, J.W., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA.
Brezina, R. (1978). Phase variation phenomenon in Coxiella burnetii, in: “Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases” (eds), J. Kazár, R.A. Ormsbee, and I.N. Tarasevich, pp. 221–235, Veda, Bratislava.
Dahlman, O., Garegg, P., Mayer, H., and Schramek, S. (1986). Synthesis of three 3-C-hydroxymethylpentoses with the D-ribo, D-xylo and L-lyxo-configurat ions. Identification of the latter with a monosaccharide isolated from phase I Coxiella burnetii lipopolysaccharide. Acta Chem. Scand. Ser. B 40., 15–20.
Galanos, C., Liideritz, O., Rietschel, E. Th., and Westphal, O. (1977) Newer aspects of the chemistry and biology of bacterial polysaccharides, with special reference to their lipid A component, in: “International Review of Biochemistry: Biochemistry of lipids II”, vol 14, T.W. Goodswin (eds.), pp. 239–335, University Press, Baltimore.
Galanos, C., Freudenberg, M.A., Jay, F., Nerka, D., Veleva, K., Brade, H., and Strittmatter, W. (1984) Immunogenic properties of lipid A. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6: 546–552.
Hackstadt, T., Peacock, M.G., Hitchcock, P.J., and Cole, R. (1985). Lipopolysaccharide variation in Coxiella burnetii: Intrastrain heterogeneity in structure and antigenicity. Infect. Immun. 48.: 359–365.
Kazár, J., Brezina, R., Schramek, S., Urvölgyi, J., Pospisil, V., and Kovácová, E. (1974). Virulence, antigenic properties and physicochemical characteristic of Coxiella burnetii strains with different chick embryo yolk sac passage history. Acta virol., 18.: 434–442.
Kulyaeva, V.V., Kudinova, M.K., Potanova, N.P., Rubasheva, L.M., Brazhnikov, M.G., Rozynov, B.V., and Bekker, A.R. (1978). Structure of the carbohydrate moiety of the antibiotic verenomycin. Bioorg. Khim. 1978:1087–1092.
Mayer, H., Dahlman, O., Garegg, P.J., Radziejewsk-Lebrecht, J., and Schramek, S. (1985) Lipopolysaccharides of Coxiella burnetii: Identification of virenose and dihydrohydroxystreptose in phase I and the structure of phase II lipopolysaccharide. Glycoconjugates, Proc. VIIIth Intern. Symposium, Houston, Texas, Sep. 8–13, Vol. I, 77–78.
Radziejewska-Lebrecht, J., Feige, U., Mayer, H., and Weckesser, J. (1981). Structure of the heptose region of lipopolysaccharides from Rhodospirillum tenue. J. Bact. 145:138–144.
Rietschel, E.Th., Galanos, C., Luderitz, O., and Westphal, O. (1982). Chemical structure, physiological function and biological activity of lipopolysaccharides and lipid A, in: “Immunopharmacology and the regulation of leucocyte function”, E.R. Webb (eds), pp. 183–229, M. Dekker, New York.
Rietschel, E.Th., Wollenweber, H.W., Russa, R., Brade, H., and Zahringer, U. (1984) Concepts of the chemical structure of lipid A. Rev. Infect. Dis. 6.: 432–438.
Schramek, S. (1978). Rickettsial endotoxic lipopolysaccharides, in “Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases”, J. Kazár, R.A. Ormsbee, I.N. Tarasevich (eds.), pp. 79–87, Veda, Bratislava.
Schramek, S., and Brezina, R. (1976) Characterization of an endotoxic lipopolysaccharide form Coxiella burnetii, Acta virol. 20.: 152–158.
Schramek, S., Brezina, R. (1979). Isolation of endotoxic lipopolysaccharide from Phase II Coxiella burnetii. Acta virol. 23:349.
Schramek, S., Brezina, R., and Kazár, J. (1978) Influence of mild acid hydrolysis on the antigenic properties of phase I Coxiella burnetii. Acta virol. 22.: 302–308.
Schramek, S., Brezina, R., and Visacka, E. (1983) Different antigenic properties of lipopolysaccharides isolated from Coxiella burnetii in phase I and pure phase II. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I Abt. Orig. A, 255:356–360.
Schramek, S., and Galanos, C. (1981). Lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Coxiella burnetii. Acta Virol 25:230–234.
Schramek, S., and Mayer, H. (1982). Different sugar composition of lipopolysaccharides isolated from phase I and pure phase II cells of Coxiella burnetii. Infect. Immun. 38:53–57.
Schramek, S., Radziejewska-Lebrecht, J., and Mayer, H. (1985). 3-C-branched aldoses in lipopolysaccharide of phase I Coxiella burnetii and their role as immunodominant factors, Eur. J. Biochem., 148.: 445–461.
Shiba, T. and Kusumoto, S. (1984). “Chemical Synthesis and biological activity of lipid A analogs”. In: Handbook of Endotoxin, Vol. I: Chemistry of Endotoxin, E. Rietschel (ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam and New York.
Stodola, F.H., Shotwell, O.L., Borud, A.M., Benedict, R.G., and Riley, A.C. Jr. (1951) Hydroxystreptomycin, a new antibiotic from Streptomyces griseocarneus. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73:2290–2293.
Visacká, E., Schramek, S., Kazár, J., Kovácová, E., and Brezina, R. (1984) Changing of antigenic, immunogenic and chemical properties of a Coxiella burnetii strain during chick embryo yolk sac passaging. Acta virol. 28:300–308.
Weiss, U., Yoshihira, K., Highet, R.G., White, R.J., and Wei, T.Z. (1982) The chemistry of the antibiotics chrysomycin A and B. Antitumor activity of chryso-mycin. A.J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 35.: 1194–1201.
Wollenweber, H.W., Schramek, S., Moll, H., and Rietschel, E.T. (1985) Nature and linkage type of fatty acids present in lipopolysaccharides of phase I and phase II Coxiella burnetii. Arch. Microbiol., 142:6–11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mayer, H., Radziejewska-Lebrecht, J., Schramek, S. (1988). Chemical and Immunochemical Studies on Lipopolysaccharides of Coxiella Burnetii Phase I and Phase II. In: Wu, A.M., Adams, L.G. (eds) The Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 228. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1663-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1663-3_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8923-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1663-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive