Abstract
In this article I shall review our research activities which have been focused on the antigenicities and biological roles of carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids. I shall first discuss examples of carbohydrate structures which behave as onco-developmental antigens recognized by monoclonal antibodies. This will be followed by a discussion of the possible involvement of carbohydrates in the functions of growth factor receptors and in the interactions of embryonic cells. The last section will be concerned with observations on the carbohydrate receptors for an infective agent, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and new clues to the triggering of autoantibodies following human infection with this agent.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barondes, S.H. (1984). Soluble lectins: A New class of extracellular proteins. Science 223:1259–1264.
Bird, J.M. and Kimber, S.J. (1984) Oligosaccharides containing fucose linked a(l-3) and a(l-4) to N-acetylglucosamine cause decompaction of mouse morulae. Devel. Biol. 104:449–460.
Carding, S.R., Thorpe, S.J., Thorpe, R. and Feizi, T. (1985).
Transformation and growth related changes in levels of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins antigenically related to mammalian 3-galactoside-binding lectin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 127:680–686.
Childs, R.A., Pennington, J., Uemura, K., Scudder, P., Goodfellow, P.N., Evans, M.J. and Feizi, T. (1983). High molecular weight glycoproteins are the major carriers of the carbohydrate differentiation antigens I, i and SSEA-1 of mouse teratocarcinoma cells. Biochem. J. 215:491–503.
Childs, R.A., Gregoriou, M., Scudder, P., Thorpe, S.J., Rees, A.R. and Feizi, T. (1984). Blood group active carbohydrate chains on the receptor for epidermal growth factor of A431 cells. EMBO. J. 3:2227–2233.
Davidsohn, I., Kovarik, S. and Lee, C.L. (1966) A, B, and 0 substances in gastrointestinal carcinoma. Arch. Path. 81:381–390.
Feizi, T., Taylor-Robinson, D., Shields, M.D. and Carter, R.A. (1969). Production of cold agglutinins in rabbits immunized with human erythrocytes treated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Nature 222:1253–1256.
Feizi, T. (1981a). The blood group Ii system: a carbohydrate antigen system defined by naturally monoclonal or oligoclonal autoantibodies of man. Immunol. Commun. 10:127–156.
Feizi, T. (1981b). Carbohydrate differentiation antigens. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 6:333–335.
Feizi, T. (1983). In: Fetal antigens and cancer. Ciba Foundation Symposium 96. p.216–221. Ed. D. Evered & J. Whelan, Pitman.
Feizi, T., Gooi, H.C., Childs, R.A., Picard, J.K., Uemura, K., Loomes, L.M., Thorpe, S.J. and Hounsell, E.F. (1984). Tumour-associated and differentiation antigens on the carbohydrate moieties of mucin-type glycoproteins. Biochem. Soc. Transact. 12:591–596.
Feizi, T. (1985). Demonstration by monoclonal antibodies that carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids are onco-developmental antigens. Nature 314:53–57.
Feizi, T., Rabat, E.A., Vicari, G., Anderson, B. and Marsh, W.L. (1971a). Immunochemical studies on blood groups. XLVII. The I antigen complex - Precursors in the A, B, H, Lea, and Leb blood group sys- tem-Hemagglutination inhibition studies. J. Exp. Med. 133:39–52.
Feizi, T., Kabat, E.A., Vicari, G., Anderson, B. and Marsh, W.L. (1971b). Immunochemical studies on blood groups XLIX. The I antigen complex: specificity differences among anti-I sera revealed by quantitative precipitin studies; partial structure of the I determinant specific for one anti-I serum. J. Immunol. 106:1578–1592.
Feizi, T., Turberville, C., Westwood, J.H. (1975). Blood-group precursors and cancer-related antigens. Lancet, ii:391–393.
Feizi, T. and Hadler, N. (1983). Autoantibodies and disease. In:
Biochemical Aspects of Human Disease. Eds: Elkeles, R.S. and Tavill, A.S. Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 656–692.
Feizi, T. and Childs, R.A. (1985). Carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids as differentiation antigens, tumour-associated antigens and components of receptor systems. Trends in Biochem. Sci. 10:24–29.
Fenderson, B.A., Zehavi, U. and Hakomori, S-I. (1984). A multivalent lacto-N-fucopentaose III - Lysyllysine conjugate decompacts preimplantation-stage mouse embryos while the free oligosaccharide is ineffective. J. Exp. Med. 160: 1591–1596.
Fukuda, M.N., Fukuda, M. and Hakomori, S. (1979). Cell surface modification by endo- β-galactosidase. Change of blood group activities and release of oligosaccharides from glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids of human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 254:5458–5465.
Fukuda, M., Dell, A. and Fukuda, M.N. (1984a). Structure of fetal lactosaminoglycan. The carbohydrate moiety of band 3 isolated from human umbilical cord erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 259:4782–4791.
Fukuda, M., Dell, A., Oates, J.E. and Fukuda, M.N. (1984b). Structure of branched lactosaminoglycan, the carbohydrate moiety of band 3 isolated from adult human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 259:8260–8273.
Gooi, H.C., Feizi, T., Kapadia, A., Knowles, B.B., Solter, D. and Evans, M.J. (1981). Stage specific embryonic antigen SSEA-1 involves al-3 fucosylated Type 2 blood group chains. Nature 292:156–158.
Gooi, H.C., Hounsell, E.F., Lax, I., Kris, R.M., Libermann, T.A.,
Schlessinger, J., Sato, J.D., Kawamoto, T., Mendelsohn, J. and Feizi, T. (1985). The carbohydrate specificities of the monoclonal antibodies 29.1, 455 and 3C1B12 to the epidermal growth factor receptor of A431 cells. Bioscience Reps.5:83–94.
Hakomori, S. (1981). Blood group ABH and Ii antigens of human erythrocytes: chemistry, polymorphism and their developmental change. Semin. Hematol. 18: 39–62.
Hakomori, S. (1984). Tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 2: 103–126.
Kabat, E.A. (1973). Immunochemical studies on the carbohydrate moiety of water soluble blood group A, B, H, Lea and Leb substances and their precursor I antigens. In: Carbohydrates in Solution. Advances in Chemistry Series 117. American Chemical Society Washington, 334–361.
Kapadia, A., Feizi, T. and Evans, M.J. (1981). Changes in the expression and polarization of blood group I and i antigens in post-implant- ation embryos and teratocarcinomas of mouse associated with cell differentiation. Exp. Cell Res. 131:185–195.
Loomes, L.M., Uemura, K-I., Childs, R.A., Paulson, J.C., Rogers, G.N., Scudder, P.R., Michalski, J-C., Hounsell, E.F., Taylor-Robinson, D. and Feizi, T. (1984). Erythrocyte receptors for Mycoplasma pneumoniae are sialylated oligosaccharides of Ii antigen type. Nature 307:560–563.
Loomes, L.M., Uemura, K-I. and Feizi, T. (1985). Interaction of Mycoplasma pneumoniae with antigen erythrocyte glycolipids of I and i antigen types. Infect. Immun. 47:15–20.
Magnani, J.L., Smith, D.F. and Ginsburg, V. (1980). Detection of ganglio- sides that bind cholera toxin: direct binding of 125I -labelled toxin to thin-layer chromatograms. Anal. Biochem. 109:399–402.
Marsh, W.L. (1961). Anti-i: a cold antibody defining the Ii relationship in human red cells. Brit. J. Haematol. 7:200–209.
Masamune, H., Kawasaki, H., Abe, S., Oyama, K. and Yamaguchi, Y. (1958). Molisch positive ucopolysaccharides of gastric cancers as compared with the corresponding components of gastric mucosa. Tohoku J. exp. Med. 68:81–91.
Picard, J., Waldron, E.D. and Feizi, T. (1978). Changes in the expression of the blood group A, B, H, Lea and Leb antigens and the blood group precursor associated I(Ma) antigen in glycoprotein-rich extracts of gastric carcinomas. J. Clin. Lab. Immunol. 119–128.
Rastan, S., Thorpe, S.J., Scudder, P., Brown, S., Gooi, H.C. and Feizi, T. (1985). Cell interactions in preimplantation embryos: evidence for involvement of saccharides of the poly-N-acetyllactosamine series. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 87:115–126.
Solter, D. and Knowles, B.B. (1978). Monoclonal antibody defining a stage-specific mouse embryonic antigen (SSEA-1). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:5565–5569.
Tang, P.W., Gooi, H.C., Hardy, M., Lee, Y.C. and Feizi, T. (1985). Novel approach to the study of the antigenicities and receptor functions of carbohydrate chains of glycoproteins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 132:474–480.
Watkins, W.M. (1980). Biochemistry and genetics of the ABO, Lewis and P blood group systems. In: Advances in Human Genetics. Vol. 10 (Edited by Harris, H. and Hirschhorn, K.) pp. 1–136, 379–385. Plenum Publishing Co.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Feizi, T. (1988). Carbohydrate Structures as ONCO-Developmental Antigens and Components of Receptor Systems. In: Wu, A.M., Adams, L.G. (eds) The Molecular Immunology of Complex Carbohydrates. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 228. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1663-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1663-3_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8923-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1663-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive