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Biotechnology Applied to the Improvement of Underground Systems of Woody Plants

  • Chapter
Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants

Part of the book series: Basic Life Sciences ((BLSC,volume 44))

Abstract

The optimal functioning of the root system of a plant and its most favorable association with the soil and the microorganisms of the rhizosphere are crucial to the growth and development of the whole plant. A variety of technical approaches directed toward improving the functioning of the underground systems of woody plants are available. Genetic manipulations, including root transformations using microbial vectors, may result in more effective root systems and better understanding of root development. Chemical treatments, including mineral nutrient additions, hormonal modifications, and soil amendments, result in improved plant development. The root system provides sites for complex and subtle microbial interactions. Optimization of host-microorganism associations managed for maximal productivity is a major mode for biotechnical improvement of plants.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, 01366, USA

    John G. Torrey

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  1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

    James W. Hanover  & Daniel E. Keathley  & 

  2. Council for Research Planning in Biological Sciences, Inc., Washington, D.C., USA

    Claire M. Wilson  & Gregory Kuny  & 

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Torrey, J.G. (1988). Biotechnology Applied to the Improvement of Underground Systems of Woody Plants. In: Hanover, J.W., Keathley, D.E., Wilson, C.M., Kuny, G. (eds) Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants. Basic Life Sciences, vol 44. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1661-9_1

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