Abstract
Passive sodium influx into rhythmically active heart cells occurs via a variety of parallel transmembrane pathways, such as membrane channels responsible for the upstroke of the action potential and ion exchange systems involved in the regulation of intracellular calcium and H+. During steady state, the cellular sodium load is counterbalanced by the energy-dependent sarcolemmal Na+/K+ pump, which extrudes sodium and imports potassium ions against an electrochemical gradient (figure 6–1).
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© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London
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Kléber, A.G., Cascio, W.E. (1989). Ischemia and Na+/K+ Pump Function. In: Rosen, M.R., Palti, Y. (eds) Lethal Arrhythmias Resulting from Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 94. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1649-7_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1649-7_6
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