Skip to main content

Role of Oxygen in Myocardial Ischaemia and Reperfusion Damage

  • Chapter
Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of Heart Disease

Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 102))

  • 57 Accesses

Abstract

In recent years much evidence has accumulated from many laboratories implicating free radicals in the pathogenesis of injury during ischaemia and reperfusion in a number of organs. The objective of the present review is to summarise recent studies in the area carried out in our laboratories. Three topics will be considered: first, the oxygen free radical system, the source of free radicals in the ischaemic and reperfused myocardium and the effects of ischaemia on the defence mechanism against oxygen free radicals; second, the occurrence of oxidative stress in man during surgically induced cardiac arrest; third, the possibility of reducing ischaemic and reperfusion damage with interventions known to influence oxygen free radical toxicity. For more detailed and comprehensive information, the reader is referred to other recent excellent reviews.1–5

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Freeman BA, Crapo MD. Biology of disease. Free radicals and tissue injury. Lab Invest 1975;47:412–426.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease. Biochem J 1984;219:1–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Pryor WA. Free radical biology: xenobiotic, cancer and aging. Ann NY Acad Sci 1982;393:1–22.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fridovich I. Superoxide radical. An endogenous toxicant. Ann Ren Pharmacol Toxicaol 1983;23:239–257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fridovich I. The biology of oxygen radicals. Science 1978;201:875–888.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thompson JA, Hess ML The oxygen free radical system: a fundamental mechanism in the production of myocardial necrosis. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 1986;6:449–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tappel AL Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. Fed Proc 1973;32:1870–1874.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Turner JF, Boveris A. Generation of superoxide anion by NADH dehydrogenase of bovine heart mitochondria. Biochem J 1980; 191:421–430.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ferrari R, Bongrani S, Cucchini F, Di Lisa F, Guarnieri C, Visioli O. Effects of molecular oxygen and calcium on heart metabolism during reperfusion. In: Bertrand ME. (ed) Coronary arterial spasm. 1982. pp.46–59.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Otani H, Tanaka H, Inove T, Umemoto M, Omoto K, Tanaka K, Sato T, Osako T, Masuda A, Nonoyama A, Kagawa T. In vitro studies on contribution of oxidative metabolism of isolated rabbit heart mitochondria to myocardial reperfusion injury. Circ Res 1984;55:168–172.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hess ML, Okabe E, Ask P, Kontos HA. Free radical mediation of the effects of acidosis on calcium transport by sarcoplasmic reticulum in whole heart homogenates. Cardiovas Res 1984;18:149–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Braunwald E, Kloner RA. Myocardial reperfusion: a double edged sword? J Clin Invest 1985;76:1713–1719.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. McCord J. Oxygen-derived free radicals in post-ischaemic tissue injury. N Engl J Med 1985;312:159–163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Korthuis RJ, Granger DN, Townsley MI, Taylor AE. The role of oxygen-derived free radicals in ischaemia-induced increases in porcine skeletal muscle vascular permeability. Circ Res 1985;57:599–609.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Parks DA, Granger DN. Ischaemia-induced vascular changes: role of xanthine oxidase and hydroxyl radicals. Am J Physiol 1983;245:G285–293.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kontos HA. Oxygen radicals in cerebral vascular injury. Circ Res 1985;57:508–519.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wernes SW, Shea MJ, Lucchesi BR. Free radicals and myocardial injury: pharmacologic implications. Circulation 1986;74:1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Babior BM, Curnette JT, McMurrick BJ. The particulate superoxide-forming system from human neutrophils: properties of the system and further evidence supporting its participation in the respiratory burst. J Clin Invest 1976;58:989–996.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Curnette JT, Barbior BM. The effect of bacteria and serum on superoxide production by granulocytes. J Clin Invest 1974;53:1662–1672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Engler RL, SchmkJ-Schonbein GW, Pavelec RS. Leukocyte capillary plugging in myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion in the dog. Am J Pathol 1983;111:98–111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mullane KM, Read N, Salmon JA, Moncada S. Role of leukocytes in acute myocardial infarction in anesthetized dogs: relationship to myocardial salvage by antinfiammatory drugs: J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1984;228:510–515.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Romson JL, Hook BG, Kunkel SL, Abrams GD, Schork MA, Lucchesi BR. Reduction of the extent of ischemic myocardial injury by neutrophil depletion in the dog. Circulation 1983;67:1016–1027.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Burton KP, McCord MJ, Ghai G. Myocardial alterations due to free-radical generation. Am J Physiol 1984;246:H776–H783.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Singal PK, Kapur N, Dhillon KS, Beamish RE, Dhalla NS. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1982;60:1309–1397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Diplock AT, Lucy JA. The biochemical model of action of vitamin E and selenium: a hypothesis, Febs Letters 1974;29:205–212.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Agnoletti G, Boffa GM, Visioli O: Intracellular effects of myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion: role of calcium and oxygen. Eur Heart J 1986;7:3–12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Guarnieri C, Caldarera CM, Albertini A, Visioli O. Oxygen-mediated myocardial damage during ischaemia and reperfusion: role of the cellular defences against oxygen toxicity. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1985;17:937–945.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Albertini A, Visioli O. Oxygen utilization and toxicity at myocardial level. In: Benzi G, Packer L, Siliprandi N. (eds) Biochemical aspects of Physical Exercise. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986. pp.145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Medici D. Oxygen free radicals and reperfusion injury: the effects of ischaemia and reperfusion on the cellular ability to neutralize oxygen toxicity. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1986;18:67–69.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Ferrari R, Curello S, Ceconi C, Cargnoni A, Condorelli E, Albertini A. Alterations of glutathione status during myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion. In: Singel PK. (ed) Oxygen Radicals in the Pathophysiology of Heart Disease. Wuwer Academic, 1988. pp. 145–160.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Mannervik B, Axelsson K. Role of cytoplasmic thioltransferase in cellular regulation by thiol-disulphide interchange. Biochem J 1980;190:125–130.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Meister A, Tate SS. Glutathione and related-glutamll compounds: biosynthesis and utilization. Ann Rev Biochem 1976;45:559–564.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Albertini A, Visioli O. Molecular events occurring during post-ischaemic reperfusion. In: Dhalla NS, Innes IR, Beamish RE. (eds) Myocardial ischaemia. Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Albertini A, Visioli O. Myocardial protection against oxygen free radicals. In: Benzi G, Packer L, Siliprandi N. (eds) Biochemical aspects of physical exercise. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986. pp.145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Curello S, Ceconi C, Cargnoni A, Ferrari R, Albertini A. Improved procedure for determining glutathione plasma as an index of myocardial oxidative stress. Clinical Chemistry 1987;33/8:1448–1449.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Curello S, Ceconi C, Bigoli C, Ferrari R, Albertini A, Guarnieri C. Change in the cardiac glutathione status after ischaemia and reperfusion. Experientia 1985;41:42–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Curello S, Ceconi C, Medici D, Ferrari R. Oxidative stress during myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion experimental and clinical evidences. J Appl Cardiol 1986; 1:311–327.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Guarnieri C, Ferrari R, Visioli O, Caldarera CM, Nayler WG. Effect of α-tocopherol on hypoxic reperfused and reooxygenated rabbit. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1978;10:893–906.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Ferrari R, Visioli O, Caldarera CM, Nayler WG. Vitamin E and the heart: possible role as antioxidants. Acta Vitamin et Enzymol 1982;5:11–22.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ceconi C, Curello O, Cargnoni A, Ferrari R, Albertini A, Visioli O. The role of glutathione status in the protection against ischaemic and reperfusion damage: effects of N-acetyl cysteine. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1988;20:5–13.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Ferrari R, Cargnoni A, Ceconi C, Curello S, Albertini A, Visioli O. Role of oxygen in myocardial ischaemic and reperfusion damage: protective effects of vitamin E. In: Hayaishi O, Mino M. (eds) Clinical and natriuretic aspects of vitamin E. Elsevier, 1987. pp.209–226.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Maister A. Methods for selective modification of glutathione metabolism and study of glutathione transport. In: Meister A. (ed) Methods in EnzymoJogy. Academic Press, New York, 1985. pp.571–585.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Shafer M, Kane PF, Kirsh MM. Superoxide dismutase plus catalase enhances the efficacy of hypothermic cardioplegia to protect the giobaly ischaemic reperfused heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983;86:262–272.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Utvitskii PF, Kogan AK, Kudrin RN. Mechanism of activation of lipid-free radical peroxidation during regional ischaemia followed by reperfusion of the heart. Bull Exp Biol Med 1981;91:1170–1172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Meerson FZ, Adikaliev NA, Golubeva LY. Prevention of hypoxic heart injury by an antioxidant of the hydroxypyridine class. Bull Exp Biol Med 1981;91:1167–1169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Manning AS, Coltary DJ, Hearse DJ. Ischaemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in the in vivo rat: a possible role for free radicals? Circ Res 1984;55:545–550.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Woodward B, Zakaria M. The effects of some free radicals scavengers on reperfusion induced arrhythmias in the isolated rat heart. J Moll Cell Cardiol 1985;17:485–493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Werns SW, Shea MJ, Driscoll EM, Cohen C, Abrams GD, Pitt B, Lucchesi BR. The independent effects of oxygen radical scavengers on canine infarct size: reduction by superoxide dismutase but not catalase. Circ Res 1985;56:895–912.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Chambers DE, Parks DA, Patterson G, Roy R, McCord JM, Yoschida S, Parmley LF, Downey JM. Xanthine oxidase as a source of free radical damage in myocardial ischemia. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1985;17:145–153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Werns SW, Shea MJ, Mitsos JE, Dysko RC, Fantone JC, Schok MA, Abrams GD, Pitt B, Lucchesi BR. Reduction of the size of infarction by allopurinol in the ischemic-reperfused canine heart. Circulation 1986, 73:518–602.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Meerson FZ, Kagan VE, Kozov YuP, Belkina LM, Arkhipenko YuV. The role of lipid peroxidation in pathogenesis of ischaemic damage and the antioxidant protection of the heart. Bas Res Card 1982;77:465–485.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Mitsos SE, Askew TE, Fantone JC. Protective effect of N2 mercaptopropionyl glycine against myocardial reperfusion injury after neutrophil depletion in the dog: evidence for the role of intracellular-derived free radicals. Circulation 1983;73:1077–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Zhu WX, Bolli R, Myers ML, Hartley CJ, Roberts R. Dimethyl-thiourea enhances recovery of post ischaemic myocardium. Circulation 72 III:74 (abs).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Reimer KA, Jennings RB. Failure of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol to limit infarct size after ischemia and reperfusion in dogs. Circulation 1985;71:1069–1073.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Condorelli E, BelloJi S, Albertini A, Visioli O. Metabolic changes during post-ischaemic reperfusion. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1988;20 (suppl II):119–133.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ferrari, R. et al. (1989). Role of Oxygen in Myocardial Ischaemia and Reperfusion Damage. In: Anand, I.S., Wahi, P.L., Dhalla, N.S. (eds) Pathophysiology and Pharmacology of Heart Disease. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 102. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1607-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1607-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8889-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1607-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics