Abstract
Any operation designed to redirect the urine after cystectomy should both be clinically acceptable to the surgeon, and socially and psychologically acceptable to the patient. It must be oncologically appropriate and consider patient survival, anticipated cancer morbidity, possible mechanisms of tumor spread in the pelvis, and the risks to the patient from procedures that often require revision operations. Likewise, patient motivation and aptitude, physical and neurologic disability, and social factors influence the selection of urinary diversion.
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Hatcher, P.A., Webster, G.D. (1989). Alternative forms of urinary diversion after cystectomy. In: Lepor, H., Ratliff, T.L. (eds) Urologic Oncology. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 46. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1595-7_6
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