Abstract
This paper describes an approach to combining empirical and analytical learning using incremental version-space merging [Hirsh, 1989]. The basic idea is to use analytical learning to generalize training data before doing empirical learning. The combination operates like empirical learning given no knowledge, but can utilize knowledge when provided, and therefore exhibits behavior along aspectrum from knowledge-poor to knowledge-rich learning. When used in this way knowledge can be viewed as an explicit bias for learning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. Buchanan and T. Mitchell. Model-directed learning of production rules. In D. Waterman and F. Hayes-Roth, editors, Pattern-Directed Inference Systems, pages 297–312, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
A. Danyluk. The use of explanations for similarity-based learning. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Milan, Italy, August 1987.
G. Dejong and R. Mooney. Explanation-based learning: An alternative view. Machine Learning, 1(2):145–176, 1986.
N. Flann and T. Dietterich. A Study of Explanation-Based Methods for Inductive Learning. Computer Science Department Technical Report 88-30-11, Oregon State University, 1988. To appear in Machine Learning.
Haym Hirsh. Incremental Version-Space Merging: A General Framework for Concept Learning. PhD thesis, Stanford University, 1989.
M. Lebowitz. Integrated learning: Controlling explanation. Cognitive Science, 10(2), 1986.
T. Mitchell. Version Spaces: An Approach to Concept Learning. PhD thesis, Stanford University, December 1978.
T. Mitchell. The Need for Biases in Learning Generalizations. Technical Report CBM-TR-117, Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, May 1980.
T. Mitchell. Toward combining empirical and analytic methods for learning heuristics. In A. Elithorn and R. Banerji, editors, Human and Artificial Intelligence, Erlbaum, 1984. Also Rutgers Laboratory for CS Research Memo LCSR-TR-27, March, 1982.
T. Mitchell, R. Keller, and S. Kedar-Cabelli. Explanation-based generalization: A unifying view. Machine Learning, 1(1):47–80, 1986.
M. Pazzani. Learning Causal Relationships: An Integration of Empirical and Explanation-Based Learning Methods. PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1988.
S. Russell. Analogy and single-instance generalization. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Machine Learning Workshop, pages 383–389, Irvine, CA, June 1987.
S. Russell and B. Grosof. A declarative approach to bias in concept learning. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Seattle, Washington, July 1987.
P. Utgoff. Machine Learning of Inductive Bias. Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hirsh, H. (1990). Knowledge as Bias. In: Benjamin, D.P. (eds) Change of Representation and Inductive Bias. The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 87. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1523-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1523-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8817-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1523-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive