Abstract
It is perhaps a truism that the goal of rehabilitation after brain injury is the improvement of functioning in real-life contexts. In practice, this goal requires the training of new behaviors to replace the impaired functions and the learning of new ways to perform a wide range of daily activities in a variety of situations. Unfortunately, the cognitive processes underlying the acquisition, maintenance, and production of those new behaviors are the very ones that are impaired. Cognitive deficits not only interfere with the ability to profit from traditional rehabilitative therapies, but they often represent the major obstacle to successful everyday functioning. Thus there have been increasing efforts to develop specific remedial interventions for cognitive disability after brain injury and, more recently, concern that these interventions are relevant to patients’ lives beyond therapy.
When new turns in behavior cease to appear in the life of the individual its behavior ceases to be intelligent.
G. E. COGHILL, ANATOMY AND THE PROBLEM OF BEHAVIOR (NEW YORK: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1929), P. 79.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baddeley, A. (1981). The cognitive psychology of everyday life. British Journal of Psychology 72, 257–269.
Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 16 (3), 252–260.
Brown, A. L. (1978). Knowing when, where and how to remember: A problem in metacogni-tion. In R. Glaser (Ed.), Advances in instructional psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cattell, R. B. (1971). Abilities: Their structure, growth and action. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Chelune, G. J., Heaton, R. K., & Lehman, R. A. W. (1986). Neuropsychological and personality correlates of patients’ complaints of disability. In G. Goldstein (Ed.), Advances in clinical neuropsychology (Vol. 3). New York: Plenum.
Cicerone, K. D. (1987). Overcoming obstacles to change. Workshop presented at National Head Injury Sixth Annual Symposium, San Diego, CA.
Cicerone, K. D., & Wood, J. (1987). Planning disorder after closed head injury: A case study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 68, 111–115.
Cole, M., & Griffin, P. (1983). A socio-historical approach to remediation. The Quarterly Newsletter of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition 5 (4), 69–74.
Crosson, B., Barco, P. P., Velozo, C. A., Bolesta, M. M., Cooper, P. V., Werts, D., & Brobeck, T. C. (1989). Awareness and compensation in post-acute head injury rehabilitation. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 4(3), 46–54.
Deaton A. V. (1986). Denial in the aftermath of traumatic head injury: Its manifestations, measurement and treatment. Rehabilitation Psychology 31(4), 231–240.
Eslinger, P. J., & Damasio, A. R. (1985). Severe disturbance of higher cognition after bilateral frontal lobe ablation: Patient EVR. Neurology 35, 1731–1741.
Faust, P., Guilmette, T. J., Hart, K., Arkes, H. R., Fishburne, F. J., & Davey, L. (1988). Neuropsychologists training, experience and judgment accuracy. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 3, 145–163.
Fawber, H. L., & Wachter, J. F. (1987). Job placement as a treatment component of the vocational rehabilitation process. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2 (1), 27–33.
Fordyce, D. J., & Roueche, J. R. (1986). Changes in perspectives of disability among patients, staff and relatives during rehabilitation of brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology 31 (4), 217–229.
Foreman, S. A., & Marmar, C. R. (1985). Therapist actions that address initially poor therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 142 (8), 922–926.
Foxx, R. M., Martella, R. C, & Marchand-Martella, N. E. (1989). The acquisition, maintenance and generalization of problem-solving skills by closed head injured adults. Behavior Therapy 20, 61–76.
Frieswyck, S. H., Allen, J. C, Colson, D. B., Coyne, L., Gabbard, G. O., Horwitz, L., & Newsom, G. (1986). Therapeutic alliance: Its place as a process and outcome variable in dynamic psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54 (1), 32–38.
Fryer, J. L., & Haffey, W. J. (1987). Cognitive rehabilitation and community adaptation: Outcomes from two program models. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2 (3), 51–63.
Galano, J. (1977). Treatment effectiveness as a function of client involvement in goal-setting and goal planning. Goal Attainment Review 3, 1–16.
Gaston, L., Marmar, C. R., Thompson, L. W., & Gallagher, D. (1988). Relation of patient pre-treatment characteristics of the therapeutic alliance in diverse psychotherapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56 (4), 483–489.
Gick, M. L., & Holyoak, K. J. (1980). Analogical problem solving. Cognitive Psychology 12, 306–355.
Glasgow, R. E., Zeiss, R. A., Barrera, M., & Lewinsohn, P. (1977). Case studies on remediating memory deficits in brain damaged individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychology 33, 1049–1054.
Goldstein, A. P., & Kanfer, F. H. (Eds.), (1979). Maximizing treatment gains: Transfer enhancement in psychotherapy. New York: Academic Press.
Gordon, W. A., Hibbard, M. R., Egelko, S., Diller, L., Shaver, M. S., Lieberman, A., & Ragnarsson, K. (1985). Perceptual remediation in patients with right brain damage: A comprehensive program. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 66, 353–359.
Greenfield, P. M. (1984). A theory of the teacher in the learning activities of everyday life. In B. Rogoff & J. Lave (Eds), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1979). Automatic and effortful processes in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 108, 356–388.
Heaton, R. K., & Pendleton, M. G. (1981). Use of neuropsychological tests to predict adult patients’ everyday functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 49 (6), 807–821.
Hirst, W., & Volpe, B. T. (1984). Automatic and effortful coding in amnesia. Neuroscience.
Hoyt, M. F., Marmar, C. R., Horowitz, M. J., & Alvarez, W. F. (1981). The therapist action scale and the patient action scale: Instruments for the assessment of activities during dynamic psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 18 (1), 109–116.
Kavale, K., & Mattson, D. (1983). “One jumped off the balance beam”: Meta-analysis of perceptual-motor training. Journal of Learning Disabilities 16 (3), 165–173.
Kazdin, A. (1974). Reactive self-monitoring: The effects of response desirability, goal setting and feedback. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42 (5), 704–716.
Kirsch, N. L., Levine, S. P., Fallon-Krueger, M., & Jaros, L. A. (1987). The microcomputer as an orthotic device for patients with cognitive deficits. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2 (4), 77–86.
Klonoff, P. S., Costa, L. D., & Snow, W. G. (1986). Predictors and indicators of quality of life in patients with closed head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 8 (5), 469–485.
Konow, A., & Pribram, K. H. (1970). Error recognition and utilization produced by injury to the frontal cortex in man. Neuropsychologia 8, 489–491.
Levin, H. S., Goldstein, F. C, High, W. M., & Williams, D. (1988). Automatic and effortful processing after severe closed head injury. Brain and Cognition 7, 283–297.
Lhermitte, F. (1986). Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Part II: Patient behavior in complex and social situations: The “environmental dependency syndrome.” Annals of Neurology 19, 326–334.
Lhermitte, F., Pillon, B., & Serdaru, M. (1986). Human autonomy and the frontal lobes; Part I: Imitation and utilization behavior: A neuropsychological study of 75 patients. Annals of neurology, 19, 326–334.
Lira, F. T., Carne, W., & Masri, A. M. (1983). Treatment of anger and impulsivity in a brain damaged patient: A case study applying stress inoculation. Clinical Neuropsychology 5, 159–160.
Lobitz, C, & Shepard, K. (1983). Effect of compatibility on goal achievement in patient-physical therapist dyads. Physical Therapy 63, 319–324.
Luria, A. R. (1980). Higher cortical functions in man (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.
Malec, J. (1984). Training the brain-injured client in behavioral self-management skills. In B. A. Edelstein & E. T. Couture (Eds.), Behavioral assessment and rehabilitation of the traumatically brain damaged. New York: Plenum Press.
Mayer, N. H., Keating, D. J., & Rapp, D. (1986). Skills, routines and activity patterns of daily living: A functional nested approach. In B. Uzzell & Y. Gross (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology of intervention. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.
McSweeney, A. J., Grant, I., Heaton, R. K., Prigatano, G. P., & Adams, K. M. (1985). Relationship of neuropsychological status to everyday functioning in healthy and chronically ill persons. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1 (3), 281–291.
Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and reality. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Norman, D. A. (1981). Categorization of action slips. Psychological Review 88 (1), 1–15.
Norman, D. A., & Shallice, T. (1986). Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior. In R.J. Davidson, G. E. Schwartz, & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self regulation (Vol. 4), New York: Plenum Press.
Phillips, C. G., Zeki, S., & Barlow, H. B. (1984). Localization of function in the cerebral cortex: Past, present and future. Brain 107, 327–361.
Pribram, K. H., & McGuinness, D. (1975). Arousal, activation and effort in the control of attention. Psychological Review 82, 116–149.
Prigatano, G. P., & Fordyce, D. J. (1986). The neuropsychological rehabilitation program at Presbyterian Hospital, Oklahoma City. In G. P. Prigatano et al., Neuropsychological rehabilitation after brain injury. Baltimore and London: John Hopkins University Press.
Reason, J. T. (1977). Skill and error in everyday life. In M.J. A. Howe (Ed.), Adult learning. New York: John Wiley.
Reason, J. (1984). Absent-mindedness and cognitive control. In J. E. Harris & P. E. Morris (Eds.), Everyday memory, actions and absent-mindedness. London: Academic Press.
Rogoff, B., & Gardner, W. (1984). Adult guidance of cognitive development. In B. Rogoff & J. Lave (Eds.). Everyday cognition: Its development in social context. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rogoff, B., & Lave, J. (Eds.), (1984). Everyday cognition: Its development in social context. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Roland, P. E. (1982). Cortical regulation of selective attention in man: A regional cerebral blood flow study. Journal of Neurophysiology 48, 1059–1078.
Schacter, D. L. (1983). Amnesia observed: Remembering and forgetting in a natural environment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 92, 236–242.
Schacter, D. L., & Glisky, E. L. (1986). Memory remediation: Restoration, alleviation and the acquisition of domain-specific knowledge. In B. Uzzell & Y. Gross (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology of intervention. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.
Schneider, W., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search and attention. Psychological Review 84, 1–66.
Scribner, S. (1984). Studying working intelligence. In B. Rogoff & J. Lave (Eds.), Everyday cognition: Its development in social context. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Scribner, S. (1986). Thinking in action: Some characteristics of practical thought. In R.J. Sternberg & R. K. Wagner (Eds.), Practical intelligence: Nature and origins of competence in the everyday world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shallice, T. (1981). Neurologic impairment of cognitive processes. British Medical Bulletin 37 (2), 187–192.
Shallice, T. (1982). Specific impairments of planning. Philosophic Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B., 298, 199–209.
Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory. Psychological Review 84, 127–190.
Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (1987). Effectiveness of an attention-training program. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 9, 117–130.
Sohlberg, M. M., Sprunk, H., & Metzelaar, K. (1988). Efficacy of an external cuing system in an individual with severe frontal lobe damage. Cognitive Rehabilitation 6, 36–41.
Stanton, K. M., Pepping, M., Brockway, J. A., Bliss, L., Frankel, D., & Waggener, S. (1983). Wheelchair transfer training for right cerebral dysfunctions: An interdisciplinary approach. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 64, 276–280.
Sternberg, R. J. (1981). Intelligence and nonentrenchment. Journal of Educational Psychology 73, 1–16.
Stokes, T. F., & Baer, D. M. (1977). An implicit technology of generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 10, 349–367.
Tsvetkova, L. S. (1972). Basic principles of a theory of reeducation of brain-injured patients. Journal of Special Education 6, 135–144.
Vallis, T. M., Shaw, B. F., & Dobson, K. S. (1986). The cognitive therapy scale: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54 (3), 381–385.
Webster, J. S., & Scott, R. R. (1983). The effects of self-instructional training on attentional deficits following head injury. Clinical Neuropsychology 5, 69–74.
White, O. R., Leber, B. D., & Phifer, C. E. (1985). Training in the natural environment and skill generalization: It doesn’t always come naturally. In N. Haring, K. Liberty, F. Billingsley, O. White, V. Lynch, J. Kayser, & F. McCarty (Eds.), Investigating the problem of skill generalization (3rd edition). Seattle: University of Washington Research Organization.
Willis, S. L., & Schaie, K. W. (1986). Practical intelligence in later adulthood. In R. J. Sternberg & R. K. Wagner (Eds.) Practical intelligence: Nature and origins of competence in the everyday world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 17, 89–100.
Wood, D., Wood, H., & Middleton, D. (1978). An experimental evaluation of four face-to-face teaching strategies. International Journal of Behavioral Development 1, 131–147.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cicerone, K.D., Tupper, D.E. (1991). Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: Treatment of Errors in Everyday Functioning. In: Tupper, D.E., Cicerone, K.D. (eds) The Neuropsychology of Everyday Life: Issues in Development and Rehabilitation. Foundations of Neuropsychology, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1511-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1511-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8812-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1511-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive