Skip to main content

Effect of MDMA-Like Drugs on CNS Neuropeptide Systems

  • Chapter
  • 396 Accesses

Part of the book series: Topics in the Neurosciences ((TNSC,volume 9))

Abstract

The ring-substituted amphetamine analogue, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “ecstasy”) causes in humans psychoactive responses described as a combination of euphoria, enhanced empathy, and central stimulation [1]. This combination of pharmacological effects has caused MDMA to become a popular recreational drug, resulting in its classification as a Schedule I agent. Comparisons with other psychoactive drugs have demonstrated that MDMA and another amphetamine analogue, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), possess both stimulant properties, resembling more traditional amphetamine congeners, and hallucinogenic activity, like LSD [2]. This somewhat unique combination of effects has caused some investigators to claim that these so-called “designer” amphetamine analogues represent a new class of pharmacological agents [3,4].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adler. J. Abramson. P., Katz. S., and Hager, M., I985. Getting high on “Ecstasy.” Newsweek. April 15. p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Glennon, R., Yousif. M., and Patrick, G., 1988. Stimulus properties of H3.4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDA) analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem Behav. 29: 443–449.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nichols. P., 1986. Differences between the mechanism of action of MDMA. MBDB and the classic hallucinogens. Identification of a new therapeutic da»*: Entactogens J Pscyhoactive Drugs 18305 - 313.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Obcrlcnder, R. and Nidiob. D., 1988 Drug discrimination studies with MDMA and amphetamine. Psychopharniacol. 95: 71 - 76.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schmidt. C.J., Levin, J., and Lovenberg, W., 1987 In vitro and in vivo neurochemical effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine on striatal monnaminergic systems in the rat brain. Biochem Pharmacol. 36: 747–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Johnson. M., Hoffman. A., and Nichols. D., 1986. Effects of enantiomers of MDA. MDMA and analogues on 3H-serotonin and 3H-dopamine release from superfused rat brain slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 132: 269–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Schmidt. C.J., Wu. L., and Lovenberg. W., 1986. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine: A potentially neurotoxic amphetamine analog. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 124: 175–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ricaurte. G., Strauss. L., Seiden. L., and Schuster. C., 1985. Hallucinogenic amphetamine selectively destroys brain nerve terminals. Science 229: 986–988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Stone. D.M., Stahl, D., Hanson. G.R., and Gibb. J.W., 1986. The effects of 3.4-mcthylcne- dioxyamphctaminc (MDA) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 128: 41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yamamoto, B. and Spanos. L., 1988. The acute effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine on dopamine release in the awake-behaving rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 148: 195–203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stone. D.M., Johnson. M., Hanson. G.R., and Gibb. J. W., 1987. A companion of the neurotoxic potential of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and its N-methylated and N-ethylated derivatives. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 134: 245–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Johnson. M., Hanson. G.R., and Gibb. J. W. 1988. Effects of dopaminergic and serotonergic receptor blockade on neurochemical changes induced by acute administration of methamphetamine and 3.4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Neuropharmacol. 27: 1089–1096.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Roffler-Tarlov. S., Sharman. D., and Tegcrdmc. P., 1971. 3,4-dihydroxyphcnylacetic acid and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphcnylacetic acid in the mouse striatum: A reflection of intra-and extra-neuronal metabolism of dopamine? Br. J. Pharmacol. 42: 343-351.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schmidt. C.J., Somalia. P., Hanson. G.R., Peat. M., and Gibb. J.W., 1985. Methamphetamine-induced depression of monoamine synthesis in the rat: Development of tolerance. J. Neurochem. 44: 852–855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kogan, F., Nichols. W., and Gibb.J.W., 1976. Influence of methamphetamine on nigral and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and on dopamine levels. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 36: 363–371

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ritter. J., Schmidt, C., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson, G.R., 1985. Dopamine-medialed increases in nigral substance P-like immunoreactivity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34: 3161–3166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sonsalla, P.K., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson, G.U., 1986. Nigrostriatal dopamine actions on the D-2 receptors mediate methamphetamine effects on the striatonigral substance P system. Neuropharmacol. 25: 1221–1230.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Reid, M., Herrera-Marschitz, M., Hokfelt, T., Terenius, L., and Ungerstedt, U., 1988. Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intramgral injection of gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA). dynorphin and substance P. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 147: 411–420.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Herrera-Marechiu, M., Christensson-Nylander. I., Sharp. T., Stainis, W., Reid. M., Hokfelt, T., Terenius, L., and Ungcrstedt. U., 1986. Striatonigral dynorphin and substance P pathways in the rat: II. Functional analysis. Exp. Brain Res. 64: 193.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hanson, G.R., Alphs. L., Wolf. W., Levine. R., and Lovenberg. W., 1981. Haloperidol- induced reduction of nigral substance P-like immunoreactivity: A probe for the interactions between dopamine and substance P neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 218: 568–574.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Quirion. R., Chinch, C., Evenst, H., and Pert, A., 1985. Comparative localization of neurotensin receptors on nigrostnatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic terminals. Brain Res. 327: 385–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nemeroff, C., 1986. The interaction of neurotensin with dopaminergic pathways in the central nervous system: Basic neurobiology and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 11: 15–37.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Skoog, K., Cam. S., and Nemeroff. C., 1986. Centrally administered neurotensin suppresses locomotor hyperactivity induced by d-amphetamine but not by scopolamine or caffeine. Neuropharmacology 25: 777–782.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Letter. A., Merchant. K., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson. G.R., 1987. Effect of mcthampheumine on neurotensin concentration in rat brain regions. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 241: 443–447.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Herrera-Marschitz. M., Hokfelt. T., Ungerstedt U., and Terenius. L., 1983. Functional studies with the opioid peptide dynorphin: Acute effects of injections into the substantia nigra reticulata of naive rats. Life Sci. 33: 555–558.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hanson, G.R., Merchant. K M., Letter. A., Bush. L., and Gibb. J.W., 1987. Mcthamphet- amine-induced changes in the striatal-nigral dvnorphin system: Role of D-l and D-2 receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 144: 245-246.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Letter. A., Matsuda. L., Merchant. K., and Hanson. G.R., 1987. Characterization of dopaminergic influence on striatal-nigral neurotensin systems. Brain Res. 422: 200–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ritter. J., Schmidt. C., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson. G.R., 1984. Increases of substance P-like immunoreactivity within striatal-nigral structures after subacute methamphetamine treatment. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 229: 487–492.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ritter. J., Schmidt. C., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson. G.R., 1984. Increases of substance P-like immunoreactivity within striatal-nigral structures after subacute methamphetamine treatment. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 229: 487–492.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Johnson, M., Hanson, G.R., and Gibb, J.W„ 1987. Effects of N-ethyl-3.4- methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDE) on central serotonergic and dopaminergic systems of the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 36: 4085–4093.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bannon. M.J., Elliot. P.J., and Bunney. E.B., 1987. Striatal tachykinin biosynthesis: Regulation of mRNA and peptide levels by dopamine agonists and antagonists. Mol. Brain Res. 3: 31–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hanson, G.R., Merchant, K.M., Johnson, M., Letter, A.A., Bush, L., Gibb, J.W. (1990). Effect of MDMA-Like Drugs on CNS Neuropeptide Systems. In: Peroutka, S.J. (eds) Ecstasy: The Clinical, Pharmacological and Neurotoxicological Effects of the Drug MDMA. Topics in the Neurosciences, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1485-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1485-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8799-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1485-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics