Abstract
The ring-substituted amphetamine analogue, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, “ecstasy”) causes in humans psychoactive responses described as a combination of euphoria, enhanced empathy, and central stimulation [1]. This combination of pharmacological effects has caused MDMA to become a popular recreational drug, resulting in its classification as a Schedule I agent. Comparisons with other psychoactive drugs have demonstrated that MDMA and another amphetamine analogue, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), possess both stimulant properties, resembling more traditional amphetamine congeners, and hallucinogenic activity, like LSD [2]. This somewhat unique combination of effects has caused some investigators to claim that these so-called “designer” amphetamine analogues represent a new class of pharmacological agents [3,4].
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adler. J. Abramson. P., Katz. S., and Hager, M., I985. Getting high on “Ecstasy.” Newsweek. April 15. p. 96.
Glennon, R., Yousif. M., and Patrick, G., 1988. Stimulus properties of H3.4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane (MDA) analogs. Pharmacol. Biochem Behav. 29: 443–449.
Nichols. P., 1986. Differences between the mechanism of action of MDMA. MBDB and the classic hallucinogens. Identification of a new therapeutic da»*: Entactogens J Pscyhoactive Drugs 18305 - 313.
Obcrlcnder, R. and Nidiob. D., 1988 Drug discrimination studies with MDMA and amphetamine. Psychopharniacol. 95: 71 - 76.
Schmidt. C.J., Levin, J., and Lovenberg, W., 1987 In vitro and in vivo neurochemical effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine on striatal monnaminergic systems in the rat brain. Biochem Pharmacol. 36: 747–755.
Johnson. M., Hoffman. A., and Nichols. D., 1986. Effects of enantiomers of MDA. MDMA and analogues on 3H-serotonin and 3H-dopamine release from superfused rat brain slices. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 132: 269–276.
Schmidt. C.J., Wu. L., and Lovenberg. W., 1986. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine: A potentially neurotoxic amphetamine analog. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 124: 175–178.
Ricaurte. G., Strauss. L., Seiden. L., and Schuster. C., 1985. Hallucinogenic amphetamine selectively destroys brain nerve terminals. Science 229: 986–988.
Stone. D.M., Stahl, D., Hanson. G.R., and Gibb. J.W., 1986. The effects of 3.4-mcthylcne- dioxyamphctaminc (MDA) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on monoaminergic systems in the rat brain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 128: 41–48.
Yamamoto, B. and Spanos. L., 1988. The acute effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine on dopamine release in the awake-behaving rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 148: 195–203.
Stone. D.M., Johnson. M., Hanson. G.R., and Gibb. J. W., 1987. A companion of the neurotoxic potential of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and its N-methylated and N-ethylated derivatives. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 134: 245–248.
Johnson. M., Hanson. G.R., and Gibb. J. W. 1988. Effects of dopaminergic and serotonergic receptor blockade on neurochemical changes induced by acute administration of methamphetamine and 3.4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Neuropharmacol. 27: 1089–1096.
Roffler-Tarlov. S., Sharman. D., and Tegcrdmc. P., 1971. 3,4-dihydroxyphcnylacetic acid and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphcnylacetic acid in the mouse striatum: A reflection of intra-and extra-neuronal metabolism of dopamine? Br. J. Pharmacol. 42: 343-351.
Schmidt. C.J., Somalia. P., Hanson. G.R., Peat. M., and Gibb. J.W., 1985. Methamphetamine-induced depression of monoamine synthesis in the rat: Development of tolerance. J. Neurochem. 44: 852–855.
Kogan, F., Nichols. W., and Gibb.J.W., 1976. Influence of methamphetamine on nigral and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and on dopamine levels. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 36: 363–371
Ritter. J., Schmidt, C., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson, G.R., 1985. Dopamine-medialed increases in nigral substance P-like immunoreactivity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34: 3161–3166.
Sonsalla, P.K., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson, G.U., 1986. Nigrostriatal dopamine actions on the D-2 receptors mediate methamphetamine effects on the striatonigral substance P system. Neuropharmacol. 25: 1221–1230.
Reid, M., Herrera-Marschitz, M., Hokfelt, T., Terenius, L., and Ungerstedt, U., 1988. Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intramgral injection of gammaaminobutyric acid (GABA). dynorphin and substance P. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 147: 411–420.
Herrera-Marechiu, M., Christensson-Nylander. I., Sharp. T., Stainis, W., Reid. M., Hokfelt, T., Terenius, L., and Ungcrstedt. U., 1986. Striatonigral dynorphin and substance P pathways in the rat: II. Functional analysis. Exp. Brain Res. 64: 193.
Hanson, G.R., Alphs. L., Wolf. W., Levine. R., and Lovenberg. W., 1981. Haloperidol- induced reduction of nigral substance P-like immunoreactivity: A probe for the interactions between dopamine and substance P neurons. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 218: 568–574.
Quirion. R., Chinch, C., Evenst, H., and Pert, A., 1985. Comparative localization of neurotensin receptors on nigrostnatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic terminals. Brain Res. 327: 385–389.
Nemeroff, C., 1986. The interaction of neurotensin with dopaminergic pathways in the central nervous system: Basic neurobiology and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 11: 15–37.
Skoog, K., Cam. S., and Nemeroff. C., 1986. Centrally administered neurotensin suppresses locomotor hyperactivity induced by d-amphetamine but not by scopolamine or caffeine. Neuropharmacology 25: 777–782.
Letter. A., Merchant. K., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson. G.R., 1987. Effect of mcthampheumine on neurotensin concentration in rat brain regions. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 241: 443–447.
Herrera-Marschitz. M., Hokfelt. T., Ungerstedt U., and Terenius. L., 1983. Functional studies with the opioid peptide dynorphin: Acute effects of injections into the substantia nigra reticulata of naive rats. Life Sci. 33: 555–558.
Hanson, G.R., Merchant. K M., Letter. A., Bush. L., and Gibb. J.W., 1987. Mcthamphet- amine-induced changes in the striatal-nigral dvnorphin system: Role of D-l and D-2 receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 144: 245-246.
Letter. A., Matsuda. L., Merchant. K., and Hanson. G.R., 1987. Characterization of dopaminergic influence on striatal-nigral neurotensin systems. Brain Res. 422: 200–203.
Ritter. J., Schmidt. C., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson. G.R., 1984. Increases of substance P-like immunoreactivity within striatal-nigral structures after subacute methamphetamine treatment. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 229: 487–492.
Ritter. J., Schmidt. C., Gibb.J.W., and Hanson. G.R., 1984. Increases of substance P-like immunoreactivity within striatal-nigral structures after subacute methamphetamine treatment. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 229: 487–492.
Johnson, M., Hanson, G.R., and Gibb, J.W„ 1987. Effects of N-ethyl-3.4- methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDE) on central serotonergic and dopaminergic systems of the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 36: 4085–4093.
Bannon. M.J., Elliot. P.J., and Bunney. E.B., 1987. Striatal tachykinin biosynthesis: Regulation of mRNA and peptide levels by dopamine agonists and antagonists. Mol. Brain Res. 3: 31–37.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hanson, G.R., Merchant, K.M., Johnson, M., Letter, A.A., Bush, L., Gibb, J.W. (1990). Effect of MDMA-Like Drugs on CNS Neuropeptide Systems. In: Peroutka, S.J. (eds) Ecstasy: The Clinical, Pharmacological and Neurotoxicological Effects of the Drug MDMA. Topics in the Neurosciences, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1485-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1485-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8799-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1485-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive