Abstract
The need to lower fat intake in the U.S. has been emphasized in at least fifteen major national dietary recommendations issued since the 1970’s. These include the first Senate Select Committees Dietary Goals in 1977, the Surgeon General’s reports in 1979 and 1988, which laid the groundwork for the concept that changes in food intake could make a significant impact on chronic diseases, the USDA updated guidelines in 1990, and the National Academy of Sciences recommendations, as well as guidelines from the American Cancer Society and the American Institute for Cancer Research1–6. Although the latest periodic study of the U. S. diet, HANES III (National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1988–91), shows a downward trend toward an average fat intake of 34%, this still falls short of the recommended 30% or less energy from fat7.
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Ashley, J.M. (1996). Lipid Biomarkers of Adherence to Low Fat Diets. In: Heber, D., Kritchevsky, D. (eds) Dietary Fats, Lipids, Hormones, and Tumorigenesis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 399. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1151-5_9
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