Abstract
Gaucher’s disease is the most prevalent lysosomal disease1 It is due to the defective activity of the lysosomal enzyme β-acid glucosidase (glucocerebrosidase E.C.3.2.1.45). Based on clinical signs including presence and severity of neuronopathic involvement it has been divided into three major prototypes: Type I is the non-neurcnopathic form and Types II and III are the neuronopathic forms2,3. All three forms of the disease appear to be caused by rotations of the same gene, since complementation cannot be demonstrated4,5.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.N. Brady, R.O. Kafner, R.M. Bradley, and D. Shapiro, Metabolism of glucocerebrosidase. II. Evidence of an enzymatic deficiency in Gaucher’s disease. Biophys. Res. Commun. 18:221.
R.O. Brady and J.A. Barranger, Gluoosyl ceramide lipidosis: Gaucher’s disease, in: “The Metbolic Basis of Inherited Disease”. J.B. Stanbury, J.B. Wyngaarden, D.S. Frederickson, M.S. Brown, and J.L. Goldstein, Eds., 5th ed. McGraw–Hill: New York. pp. 842 (1983).
R. Hirschhorn and G. Weissmann, Genetic disorders of lysozcmes. in: “Progress din Medical Genetics”. A.G. Steinberg, A.G. Beam, A.G. Motulsky, and B. Childs, eds., Vol. 1. W.B. Saunders Co. pp. 49 (1976).
M. Saito, O.T. Mueller and A. Rosenberg, in: “Gaucher’s Disease: A century of delineation and research:. R.J. Desnick, S. Gatt and G.A. Grabowski, eds. Liss, New-York pp. 385 (1984).
R.H. Gravel, and A. Leung, Complementation analysis in Gaucher disease using single cell microassay techniques. Evidence for a single “Gaucher gene”. Hum. Genet. 65:112 (1983).
A.H. Erickson, E.I. Ginns and J.A. Barr anger, Biosynthesis of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase. J. Biol. Chem. 260:14319 (1985).
E. Beutler, W. Kuhl and J. Sorge, Cross-reacting material in Guahcer’s disease fibroblasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 81:6506 (1984).
T. Dinur, K.M. Osiecki, G. Legier, S. Gatt, R.J. Desnick and G.A. Grabowski, Human acid β-glucosidase: Isolation and amino acid sequence of a peptide containing the catalytic site. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83:1660 (1986).
D. Fabbro, R.J. Desnick and G.A. Grabowski, Gaucher disease heterogeneity within and among the subtypes by iimiunoblotting. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 40:15.31 (1987).
E.I. Ginns, P.V. Choudary, B.M. Martin, S. Winfield, B. Stubblefield, J. Mayer, D. Merkle-Lehman, D., G.S. Murray, L.A. Bowers and J.A. Barranger, Isolation of cDNA clones for human-glucocerebrosidase using the Agtll expression system. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comnun. 123:574 (1984).
J. Sorge, C. West, B. Westwood and E. Beutler, Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of human glucocerebrosidase cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82:7289 (1985).
S. Tsuji, P.V. Choudary, B.M. Martin, S. Winfield, J.A. Barxanger and E.I. Ginns, Nucleotide sequence of cDNA containing the complete coding sequence for human lysosomal glucocerebrosidase. J. Biol. Chem. 261:50 (1986).
J. Sorge, W. Kuhl, C. West and E. Beutler, Gaucher disease: Retrovirus-mediated correction of the enzymatic defect in cultured cells. Gold Spring Harbour Symp. Quant. Biol. 51:1041 (1986).
P.V. Choudary, M. Horowitz, J.A. Barranger and E.I. Ginns, Gene transfer and expression of active human glucocerebrosidase in mammalian cell culture. DNA DNA, 5:78 (1986).
P.V. Choudary, J.A. Barxanger, S. Tsuji, J. Mayor, M.E. La Marca., C.L. Cepko, R.C. Mulligan and E.I. Ginns, Retrovirus-mediated transfer of the human glucocerebrosidase gene to Gaucher fibroblasts. Mol. Biol. Med. 3:293 (1986).
P.V. Choudary, S. Tsuji, B.M. Martin, B.C. Guild, R.C. Mulligan, G.J. Murray, J.A. Barranger and E.I. Ginns, The molecular biology of Gaucher disease and the potential for gene therapy. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 51:1047 (1986).
J. Sorge, W. Kuhl, C. West and E. Beutler, Complete correction of the enzymatic defect of type I Gaucher disease fibroblasts by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:906 (1986).
R.A. Barneveld, W. Keijzer, F.P.W. Tegelaers, E.I. Ginns, A. Geurtz van Kessel, R.O. Brady, S.A. Barxanger, J.M. Tager, H Galjaard, A. Westervald and A.J. Reuser, Assignment of the gene coding for human B-glucocerebrosidase to the region q21-q31 of chromosome 1 using monoclonal antibodies. Hum. Gen. 64:227–231.
B. Shafit-Zagardo, E.A. Devine, M. Smith, F. Arxedondo-Vega and R.J. Desnick, Assignment of the gene for acid β-glucosidase to human chrcmoscme 1. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 33:564–575 (1981).
E.I. Ginns, P.V. Choudary, S. Tsuji, B. Martin, J.S. Stubblefield, J. Sawyer, J. Hozier and J.A. Barxanger, J.A. Gene mapping and leader polypeptide sequence of human glucocerebrosidase: Implications for Gaucher’s disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:7101 (1985).
S. Tsuji, P.V. Choudary, B. Martin, B.K. Stubblefield, J.A. Mayor, J.A. Barranger and E.I. Ginns, A mutation in the human glucocerebrosidase gene in neuronopathic Gaucher’s disease. New Eng. J. Med. 316:570 (1987).
O. Reiner, M. Wigderson and M. Horowitz, Efficient in vivo and in vitro expression of human glucocerebrosidase cDNA. DNA, 6:101 (1987).
T. Maniatis, R.C. Hardison, E. Lacy, J. Laner, C. O’Cornell, D. Quon, G.K. Sin and A. Efstradiatis, The isolation of structural genes from libraries of eukaryotic DNA. Cell 15:687 (1978).
D. Canaani, T. Naiman and P. Berg, Immortalization of xeroderma pigmentosum cells by simian virus 40 DNA having a defective origin of DNA replication. Somatic Cell and Mol. Genet. 12:13 (1988)
C.M. Gorman, L.F. Moffat and B.H. Howard, Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyl transferase in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell Biol. 2:1044 (1982).
N. Harris, E. Brill, O. Shohat, W.D. Prckocimer, N. Arai and V. Rotter, The molecular basis for heterogeneity of the human p53 protein. Mol. Cell Biol. 6:4650 (1987).
M. Kozak, Point mutations close to the AUG initiation codon affect the efficiency of translation of rat preproinsulin in vitro. Nature 308:341 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Reiner, O., Wigderson, M., Horowitz, M. (1988). Characterization of the Normal Human Glucocerebrosidase Genes and a Mutated Form in Gaucher’s Patient. In: Salvayre, R., Douste-Blazy, L., Gatt, S. (eds) Lipid Storage Disorders. NATO ASI Series, vol 150. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1029-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1029-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8300-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1029-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive