Skip to main content

Cerebellar Transcommissural Neurons

  • Conference paper
Book cover Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 148))

Abstract

The presence of a commissural fibre system connecting the two cerebellar hemispheres has been a matter of conjecture since the beginning of the century (see Ramon y Cajal, 1911; Saito, 1922; Eager, 1963). All the pertinent studies however, based on Golgi stained or degenerated material, failed to provide any indications of the site of origin of the proposed system, thus preventing not only its definition but also any inference about its possible functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, G.I., Korn, H., Oshima, T., and Toyama, K., 1975, The mode of synaptic linkage in the cerebro-ponto-cerebellar pathway of the cat. II. Responses of single cells in the pontine nuclei. Exp. Brain Res. 24:15–36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J., Gibson, A., Glickstein, M., and Stein, J., 1976, Visual cells in the pontine nuclei of the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 255:415–433.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berman, A.L., 1968, The brain stem of the cat. A Cytoarchtectonic Atlas with Stereotaxic Coordinates. The University of Wisconcin Press, Madison, Milwaukee, London, pp. 175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, J.M., and Woolston, D.C., 1983, Congruence of spatial organization of tactile projections to granule cell and purkinje cell layers of cerebellar hemispheres of the albino rat: vertical organization of cerebellar cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 49:745–766.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brinkman, C., 1981, Lesions in supplementary motor area interfere with monkey’s performance of a bimanual coordination task, Neurosci. Lett. 27:267–270.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brinkman, C., 1984, Supplementary motor area of the monkey’s cerebral cortex: short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J. Neuroscience 4:918–929.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodal, A., and Jansen, J., 1946, The ponto-cerebellar projection in the rabbit and cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 84:31–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodal, P., 1983, Principles of organization of the cortico-ponto-cerebellar projection to crus II in the cat with particular reference to the parietal cortical areas. Neuroscience 10:621–638.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodal, P., and Steen, 1983, The Corticopontocerebellar pathway to Crus I in the cat as studied with anterograde and retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 267:1–17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clendenin, M., Ekerot, C-F., Oscarsson, O., and Rosen, I., 1974, Functional organization of two spinocerebellar paths relayed through the lateral reticular nucleus in the cat. Brain Res. 69:140–143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M.H., and Fox, C.A., 1976, The basilar pontine gray in the adult monkey (Macaca mulatta): a Golgi study. J. Comp. Neurol. 168:145–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deecke, L., Scheid, P., and Kornhuber, H.H., 1976, Distribution of readiness potential, pre-motion positivity, and motor potential of the human cerebral cortex preceding voluntary finger movements. Exp. Brain. Res. 7:158–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eager, R. P., 1963, Cortical association pathways in the cerebellum of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 121:381–394.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glickstein, M., May III, J.G., and Mercier, B.E., 1985, Corticopontine projection in the macaque: the distribution of labelled cortical cells after large injections of horseradish peroxidase in the pontine nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol. 235:343–359.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haaxma, M., and Kuypers, H.G.J.M., 1975, Intrahemispheric cortical connections and visual guidance of hand and finger movements in the rhesus monkey. Brain 98:239–260.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halsband, U., and Passingham, R., 1982, The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action. Brain Res. 240:368–372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendry, S.H.C., Jones, E.G., and Graham, J., 1973, Thalamic relay nuclei for cerebellar and certain related fiber systems in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 185:679–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, A.M., Kuypers, H.G.J.M., and Verburg, C.A., 1982, Differences in collateralization of the descending spinal pathways from red nucleus and other brain stem cell groups in cat and monkey. In: Descending Pathways to the Spinal Cord, H.G.J.M. Kuypers and G.F. Martin eds., Progress in Brain Res, vol. 57, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 185–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyvärinen, J., and Poranen, A., 1974, Function of the parietal associative area 7 as revealed from cellular discharges in alert monkeys. Brain 97:673–692.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M., 1984, The cerebellum and neural control. Raven, New York, pp. XVII–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Keizer, K., Kuypers, H.G.J.M., Huisman, A.M., and Dann, O., 1983, Diamidino Yellow Dyhydrochloride (DY.2HC1); a new fluorescent retrograde neuronal tracer which migrates only very slowly out of the cell. Exp. Brain Res. 51:179–191.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuypers, H.G.J.M., 1981, Procedure for retrograde double-labelling with fluorescent substances. In: Neuroanatomical tract-tracing methods, L. Heimer and M.J. Robards eds., Plenum, New-York, pp. 299–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuypers, H.G.J.M., Bentivoglio, M., Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E., and Bharos, A.T., 1980, Double retrograde neuronal labelling through divergent axon collaterals, using two fluorescent tracers with the same excitation wavelength which label different features of the cells. Exp. Brain Res. 40:383–392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laplane, D., Talairach, J., Meininger, V., Bancaud, J., and Orgogozo, J.M., 1977, Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man. J. Neurol. Sci. 34:301–314.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno, N., Mochizuki, K., Akimoto, C., Matsushima, R., and Sasaki, K., 1973, Projections from the parietal cortex to the brain stem nuclei in the cat, with special reference to the parietal cerebro-cerebellar system. J. Comp. Neurol. 147:511–522.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moll, L., and Kuypers, H.G.J.M., 1977, Premotor cortical ablations in monkeys: contralateral changes in visually guided reaching behaviour. Science 198:317–319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M., 1984, The cerebellum and neural control. Raven, New York, pp. XVII–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, R.E., Sperry, R., and McCurdy, N.M., 1962, Neural mechanisms in visual guidance of limb movements. Amer. Med. Ass. Arch. Neurol. 7:195–202.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oscarsson, O., 1973, Functional organization of spino-cerebellar paths. In: Somatosensory system. A. Iggo ed., Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. II, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, NewYork, pp. 339–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provini, L., and Rosina, A., 1978, Cortical sensorimotor projections to the neocerebellar cortex. Neurosci. Lett. S1:S152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramon y Cajal, S., 1911, Histologie du Systeme Nerveux de l’Homme et des Vertebres, Vol. 2, Maloine, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti, G., Scandolara, C., Matelli, M., and Gentilucci, M., 1981, Afferent properties of periarcuate neurons in macaque monkeys. II. Visual responses. Behav. Brain Res. 2:125–146.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roland, P.E., Larsen, B., Lassen, N.A., and Skinhoj, E., 1980, Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. J. Neurophysiol. 43:118–136.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roland, P.E., Skinhoj, E., Lassen, N.A., and Larsen, B., 1980, Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space. J. Neurophysiol. 43:137–150.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., 1982, Rapid anterograde movement of the fluorescent tracer fast blue: a new method for tracing central connections. Neurosci. Lett. 33:217–221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., and Provini, L., 1980, Mossy fibre axonal branching from pre- cerebellar reticular nuclei. Neurosci. Lett. S5:S442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., and Provini, L., 1981, Pontine projections to Crus I and Crus II of the cat cerebellum. A horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience 6:2613–2624.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., and Provini, L., 1983, Somatotopy of climbing fiber branching to the cerebellar cortex in cat. Brain Res. 289:45–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., and Provini, L., 1984, Pontocerebellar system linking the two hemispheres by intracerebellar branching. Brain Res. 296:365–369.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., and Provini, L., 1985, Brain stem afferents bilaterally branching to the cat cerebellar hemispheres. In: Cerebellar Functions, J.R. Bloedel, J. Dichgans and W. Precht eds., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. pp. 326–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosina, A., Provini, L., Bentivoglio, M., and Kuypers, H.G.J.M., 1980. Ponto-neocerebellar axonal branching as revealed by double-fluorescent retrograde labelling technique. Brain Res. 195:461–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito, M., 1922, Experimentelle Untersuchungen liber die inneren. Verbindungen der Kleinhirnrinde und deren Beziehungen zu Pons und Medulla oblongata. Arb. a d neurol. Inst, a d Wien Univ. 23:74–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, K., Matsuda, Y., Kawaguchi, S., and Mizuno, N., 1972, On the cerebello-thalamo-cerebral pathway for the cerebellar cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 16:89–103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, K., Kawaguchi, S., and Shimono, T., 1969, Interfolial mossy fibre connection in the cat cerebellum. Jap. J. Physiol. 19:110–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, J.F., 1986, Role of the cerebellum in the visual guidance of movement. Nature 323:217–221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ugolini, G., and Kuypers, H.G.J.M., 1986/ Collaterals of corticospinal and pyramidal fibres to the pontine grey demonstrated by a new application of the fluorescent fibre labelling technique. Brain Res 365:211–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiesendanger, M., 1981, Organization of secondary motor areas of cerebral cortex. In: Handbook of Physiol., Vol. II, V.B. Brooks ed., Am. Physiol. Soc., Bethesda, pp. 1121–1147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiesendanger, R., and Wiesendanger, M., 1985a, The thalamic connections with medial area 6 (supplementary motor cortex) in the monkey (macaca fascicularis). Exp. Brain Res. 59:91–104.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiesendanger, R., and Wiesendanger, M., 1985b, Cerebello-cortical linkage in the monkey as revealed by transcellular labelling with the lectine wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to the marker horseradish peroxidase. Exp. Brain Res. 59:105–117.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wise, S.P., 1985, The primate premotor cortex: Past, Present, and Preparatory. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 8:1–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wise, S.P., and Strick, P.L., 1984, Anatomical and physiological organization of the non-primary motor cortex. Trends Neurosci. 7:442–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeo, C.H., 1987, Cerebellum and classical conditioning. In: Cerebellum and Behavioral Plasticity, M. Glickstein, J. Stein and D. Armstrong eds., (This volume)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rosina, A., Provini, L. (1987). Cerebellar Transcommissural Neurons. In: Glickstein, M., Yeo, C., Stein, J. (eds) Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity. NATO ASI Series, vol 148. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8268-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0965-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics