Abstract
As Mitchell Glickstein described in Chapter 1, one of the largest projections leaving visual areas of the cerebral cortex is that relaying in the pons, and destined for the cerebellum. In humans some 5 million fibres leave the occipital and posterior parietal cortex on each side. They synapse with pontine neurones which project as mossy fibres, mainly to the contralateral cerebellar cortex. For comparison the whole pyramidal tract contains only about 1 million fibres; most of these also give collaterals to the pontine nuclei. The superior longitudinal fasciculus is the corticocortical pathway linking parieto-occipital cortex with prefrontal areas. Most people still assume that it is the main route for visuomotor control - but it contains only a few hundred thousand fibres.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baker, J., Gibson, A., Glickstein, M., and Stein, J.F., 1976, Visual cells in the pontine nucleus of the cat. J. Physiol. 225:415–433.
Beaubaton, D., and Trouche, E., 1982, Participation of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in the control of goal directed movement in monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 46:127–138.
Beggs, W.D.A., and Howarth, C.I., 1970, Movement control in a repetitive motor task. Nature 225:752–753.
Beppu, H., Suda, M., and Tanaka, R., 1984, Analysis of cerebellar motor disorders by visually guided elbow tracking movement. Brain 107:787–809.
Buchbinder, S., Dixon, B., Hwang, Y.W., May, J.G., and Glickstein, M., 1980 The effects of cortical lesions on visual guidance of the hands. Am. Soc. N. Abstr. 6:675.
Brooks, V.B., Kozlovskaya, I.B., Atkins, A., Horvath, F.E., and Uno, M., 1973, Effects of cooling dentate nucleus on tracking-task performance in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 46:974–995.
Craik, K.J.W., 1947, Theory of the human operator in control systems: I. The operator as an engineering system. Brit. J. Psychol. 38:56–61.
Eccles, J.C., Ito, M., and Szentagothai, J., 1967, The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. Springer, Berlin.
Elliott, D., and Allard, F., 1985, The utilisation of visual feedback information during rapid pointing movements. Q. J. Exp. Psychol., 37a: 497–425.
Gellman, R., Gibson, A.R., and Houk, J.C., 1985, Inferior olive neurones in awake cat. Detection of intact and passive body displacement. J. Neurophysiol. 54:40–60.
Granit, R., and Phillips, C.G., 1956, Excitatory and inhibitory processes acting upon individual Purkinje cells in the cat cerebellum. J. Physiol., 133:520–547.
Halsband, N., and Passingham, R.E., 1985, The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action. Brain Res. 240:368–372.
Holmes, G., 1917, The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries. Brain 40:461–535.
Horvat, D.M., and Stein, J.F., 1985, Role of different cerebellar regions in visuomotor control. Neurosci. Letts. 321:11.
Horvat, D.M., and Stein, J.F., 1987, Cerebellar neuronal activity related to arm movements in trained monkeys. J. Physiol. (In press).
Ito, M., 1984, The Cerebellum and Neural Control. Raven Press, New York.
Keele, S.W., and Posner, M.I., 1968, Processing of visual feedback in rapid movements. J. Exp. Psychol. 77:155–158.
Kemp, J.M., and Powell, T.P.S., 1971, The connections of the striatum and globus pallidus: synthesis and speculation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B262:441–457.
Kitney, R.I., Miall, R.C., Riddell, P.M., and Stein, J.F., 1983, Time series analysis of neuronal signals recorded in the cerebellum of trained monkeys. J. Theor. Biol. 107:367–385.
Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J., and Stein, J.F., 1985, Visuomotor tracking with delayed visual feedback. Neuroscience, 16:511–520.
Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J., and Stein, J.F., 1986, Manual tracking of visual targets by trained monkeys. Behav. Brain Res. 20:185–201.
Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J., and Stein, J.F., 1987, Visuomotor tracking during reversible inactivation of the cerebellum. Exp. Brain Res. 65:455–464.
Myers, R.E., Sperry, R.W., and McCurdy, N.M., 1962, Neural mechanisms in visual guidance of limb movement. Archs Neurol. 7:195–202.
Poulton, E.C., 1981, Human manual control. In: Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System Vol. 11 (2) pp. 1337–1389.
Stein, J.F., 1978, Long loop motor control in monkeys. Prog. clin. Neurophysiol. Desmedt, ed., Karger, Basle. Vol. 4:107–122.
Stein, J.F., 1985, The Control of Movement. In: Functions of the Brain. C. Coen, ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 67–97.
Strick, P., 1983, The influence of motor preparation on the response of cerebellar neurones to limb displacements. J. Neurosci. 3:2007–2020.
Thach, W.T., 1968, Discharge of cerebellar Purkinje and nuclear cells during rapidly alternating arm movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 31:785–797.
Zelasnik, H.N., Hawkins, B., and Kisselburgh, Z., 1983, Rapid visual feedback processing in single aiming movements. J. Motor Behaviour 15:217–236.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stein, J.F., Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J. (1987). The Role Of The Cerebellum In The Visual Guidance Of Movement. In: Glickstein, M., Yeo, C., Stein, J. (eds) Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity. NATO ASI Series, vol 148. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8268-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0965-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive