Skip to main content

Diversion and Neighborhood Delinquency Programs in Open Settings

A Social Network Interpretation

  • Chapter
Behavioral Approaches to Crime and Delinquency

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to examine and interpret the results of diversion and neighborhood delinquency programs, both of which contain some similarities and differences. In a general sense, both are designed to divert youths from delinquency and, given that their intent is the same, the division into the two categories is somewhat arbitrary. For historical reasons, however, diversion refers to alternatives for those youths who would otherwise be processed in a court of law and, in some cases, be placed in a correctional institution. In contrast, neighborhood programs are designed for those youths considered at higher risk for delinquency than other youths, rather than as alternatives for court processing. Though some neighborhood programs accept court referrals, these programs are not under the jurisdiction of the court and accept referrals from other sources. Participation in neighborhood programs is voluntary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ageton, S. S., & Elliott, D. S. (1974). The effects of legal processing on delinquent orientations. Social Problems, 22, 87–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J. (1980). Child maltreatment: An ecological integration. American Psychologist, 35, 320–335.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Belsky, J., & Vondra, J. (1987). Child maltreatment: Prevalence, consequences, causes and intervention. In D. Crowell, I. Evans, & C. R. O’Donnell (Eds.), Childhood aggression and violence: Sources of influence, prevention, and control (pp. 159–206). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belson, W. (1975). Juvenile theft: The causal factors. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berleman, W.C., Seaberg, J. R., & Steinburn, T. W. (1972). The delinquency prevention experiment of the Seattle Atlantic Street Center: A final evaluation. Social Service Review, 46, 323–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blakely, C., & Davidson, W. S. (1981). Prevention of aggression. In A. P. Goldstein, E. G. Carr, W. S. Davidson, & P. Wehr (Eds.), In response to aggression: Methods of control and prosocial alternatives (pp. 319–345). New York: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, V. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1968). Manipulation of the environmental press in a college residence hall. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 46, 555–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckner, J. C, & Chesney-Lind, M. (1983). Dramatic cures for juvenile crime: An evaluation of a prisoner-run delinquency prevention program. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 10, 227–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burchard, J. D., & Lane, T. W. (1982). Crime and delinquency. In A. S. Bellack, M. Hersen, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), International handbook of behavior modification and therapy (pp. 613–652). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchard, J. D., Harig, P. T., Miller, R. B., & Amour, J. (1976). New strategies in community-based intervention. In E. Ribes-Inesta & A. Bandura (Eds.), Analysis of delinquency and aggression (pp. 95–122). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambliss, W. (1973). The saints and the roughnecks. Society, 11, 24–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chesney-Lind, M. (1987). Girls and violence: An exploration of the gender gap in serious delinquent behavior. In D. Crowell, I. Evans, & C. R. O’Donnell (Eds.), Childhood aggression and violence: Sources of influence, prevention, and control (pp. 207–229). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, R. B., Miller, A. D., & Ohlin, L. E. (1978). Diversity in a youth correctional system: Handling delinquents in Massachusetts. Cambridge: Ballinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crozat, P., Kloss, J. D. (1979). Intensive community treatment: An approach to facilitating the employment of offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 6, 133–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, W. S., Seidman, E., Rappaport, J., Berck, P. L., Rapp, N. A., Rhodes, W., Herring, J. (1977). Diversion program for juvenile offenders. Social Work Research and Abstracts, 13, 40–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Coster, D. (1966). Housing assignments for high ability students. Journal of College Student Personnel, 7, 10–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, D. S., & Voss, H. L. (1974). Delinquency and dropout. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Y. M. (1973). Work-study programs: Do they work? American Journal of Community Psychology, 1, 159–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P. (1977). The effects of public labelling. British Journal of Criminology, 17, 112–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finckenauer, J. O. (1979). Scared crooked. Psychology Today, 13, 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fo, W. S. O., & O’Donnell, C. R. (1974). The buddy system: Relationship and contingency conditions in a community intervention program for youth with nonprofessionals as behavior change agents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 163–169.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gault, Application of. 387 U.S. 1, 85, 87 S.Ct. 1428, 1458 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, M., & Williams, J. R. (1969). National study of the aftermath of apprehension. Prospectus, 3, 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, J. D., & Lishner, D. (1987). Social development and the prevention of antisocial behavior among low achievers. In D. Crowell, I. Evans, & C. R. O’Donnell (Eds.), Childhood aggression and violence: Sources of influence, prevention, and control (pp. 263–282). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. W. (1971). Street gangs and street workers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. W. (1979). Deinstitutionalization and diversion of juvenile offenders: A litany of impediments. In N. Morris & M. Tonry (Eds.), Crime and justice: An annual review of research: Vol. 1 (pp. 145–200). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, B. J., & West, D. J. (1975). Temporary and continuing delinquency. British Journal of Criminology, 15, 43–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, B. J., Osborn, S. J., & West, D. J. (1977). Early marriage and criminal tendency in males. British Journal of Criminology, 17, 348–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobrin, S., & Klein, M. W. (1982). National evaluation of the deinstitutionalization of status offender programs: Executive summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, M., & Levine, A. (1970). A social history of the helping services: Clinic, court, school and community. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, S. B., Teilmann, K., Klein, M., Labin, S. (1977). Recidivism rates of diverted juvenile offenders. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Conference on Criminal Justice Evaluation. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsey, M. W., Cordray, D. S., & Berger, D. E. (1981). Evaluation of a juvenile diversion program: Using multiple lines of evidence. Evaluation Review, 5, 283–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCord, J. (1978). A thirty-year follow-up of treatment effects. American Psychologist, 33, 284–289.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McEachern, A. W., Taylor, E. M., Newman, J. R., & Ashford, A. E. (1968). The juvenile probation system: Simulation for research and decision-making. American Behavioral Scientist, 11, 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. B. (1962). The impact of a ‘total-community’ delinquency control project. Social Problems, 10, 168–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. M., & Walter, T. L. (1977). A behavioral employment interpretation program for reducing juvenile delinquency. Behavior Therapy, 8, 270–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Mental Health (1977). Study of females in detention, King County, Washington. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, C. R. (1980). Environmental design and the prevention of psychological problems. In M. P. Feldman & J. F. Orford (Eds.), The social psychology of psychological problems (pp. 279–309). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, C. R. (1984). Behavioral community psychology and the natural environment. In C. R. Franks & C. Diament (Eds.), New developments in practical behavior therapy: From research to clinical application (pp. 495–524). New York: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, C. R., & Stanley, K. (1973). Paying students for academic performance: A demonstration project. Journal of Community Psychology, 1, 215–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, C. R., & Tharp, R. G. (1982). Community intervention and the use of multi-disciplinary knowledge. In A. S. Bellack, M. Hersen, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), International handbook of behavior modification and therapy (pp. 291–313). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, C. R., Chambers, E., & Ling, K. (1973). Athletics as reinforcement in a community program for academic achievement. Journal of Community Psychology, 1, 212–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, C. R., Lydgate, T., & Fo, W. S. O. (1979). The buddy system: Review and follow-up. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 1, 161–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, C. H., & Risley, T. R. (1974). Recreation as a reinforcer: Increasing membership and decreasing disruptions in an urban recreation center. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 403–411.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piliavin, I., & Briar, S. (1964). Police encounters with juveniles. American Journal of Sociology, 70, 206–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice (1967). Task force report: Juvenile delinquency and youth crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quay, H. C, & Love, C. T. (1977). The effect of a juvenile diversion program on rearrests. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4, 377–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Giller, H. (1984). Juvenile delinquency: Trends and perspectives. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schur, E. (1973). Radical non-intervention. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwendinger, H., & Schwendinger, J. (1982). The paradigmatic crisis in delinquency theory. Crime and Social Justice, 17, 70–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwitzgebel, R., & Kolb, D. A. (1964). Inducing behavior change in adolescent delinquents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1, 297–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shore, M. F., & Massimo, J. L. (1979). Fifteen years after treatment: A follow-up study of comprehensive vocationally-oriented psychotherapy. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 49, 240–245.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, S., & Marzillier, J. S. (1981). Social skills training with adolescent male offenders—II. Short-term, long-term and generalized effects. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 19, 349–368.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spergel, I. A., Reamer, F. G., & Lynch, J. P. (1981). Deinstitutionalization of status offenders: Individual outcome and system effects. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 18, 4–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stumphauzer, J. S., Veloz, E. V., & Aiken, T. W. (1981). Violence by street gangs: East side story? In R. B. Stuart (Ed.), Violent behavior: Social learning approaches to prediction, management and treatment (pp. 68–82). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tharp, R. G., & Wetzel, R. J. (1969). Behavior modification in the natural environment. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voss, H. L. (1969). Differential association and containment theory: A theoretical convergence. Social Forces, 47, 381–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, H. (1980). Parental supervision: A neglected aspect of delinquency. British Journal of Criminology, 20, 203–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youth Policy and Law Center. (1982). Wisconsin female juvenile offender study project. Madison, WI: Author.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

O’Donnell, C.R., Manos, M.J., Chesney-Lind, M. (1987). Diversion and Neighborhood Delinquency Programs in Open Settings. In: Morris, E.K., Braukmann, C.J. (eds) Behavioral Approaches to Crime and Delinquency. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0903-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0903-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8237-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0903-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics