Abstract
It is now well established that aminothiols are radioprotector agents, and in some cases anticancer drugs1–6. Aminothiols which belong to the radioprotector family are able to reduce the radiation damage when administrated to animals or cellular cultures before irradiationwith ionizing radiation. These drugs are characterized by their dose reduction factor (DRF = ratio of lethal dose of irradiation for 50% of animals treated with radioprotector to lethal dose of irradiation for 50% of control animals). On another hand, it was shown that both in vivo and in vitro conditions, ionizing radiation (UV, X or γ rays) induce, by intermediate radicals or hydrated electrons, single breaks and double breaks of DNA backbone and base modifications7–10.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. C. Jocelyn, “Biochemistry of the SH group”, Academic Press, New York (1972).
W. O. Foye, Mechanisms of Radiation Protection by the Amino- thiols, Int. 3. Sulfur Chem., 8: 161 (1973).
Z. M. Bacq, “Sulfur Containing Radioprotective Agents”, Pergamon, New York (1975).
J. M. Yuhas, On the Potential Application of Radioprotective drugs in solid tumor radiotherapy, in “Radiation-Drug Interactions in the Treatment of Cancer”, G.H. Sokol and R.P. Maickel, eds., Wiley, New York (1980).
M. Fatome, La Radioprotection Chimique, Radioprotection, 16: 113 (1981).
O. F. Nygaard and M.G. Simic, “Radioprotectors and Anticarcinogens”, Academic Press, New York (1983).
M. Vorlickova and E. Palecek, A study of changes in DNA Conformation caused by Ionizing and Ultra-violet Radiation by means of Pulse Polarography and Circular Dichroism, Int. 3. Radiat. Biol., 26: 363 (1974).
J. F. Ward, Molecular Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Damage to Nucleic Acids, Adv. Rad. Biol., 5: 181 (1975).
R. Frey and V. Hägen, Changes in DNA Secondary Structure after γ -Irradiation, Rad. Environ. Biophys., 12: 111 (1975).
J. M. Sequaris, P. Valenta, H.W. Nürnberg and B. Malfoy, Voltametric Studies on the Bioelectrochemical Behaviour of Ultrasound Sonicated and γ -Irradiated Native DNA, Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 5: 483 (1978).
J. W. Purdie, A Comparative Study of the Radioprotective Effects of Cysteamine, WR-2721 and WR-1065 in Cultured Human Cells, Radiat. Res., 77: 303 (1979).
J. M. Yuhas and J.B. Storer, Differential Chemoprotection of Normal and Malignant Tissues, 3. Natl. Cancer Inst., 42: 331 (1969).
J. M. Yuhas, J.M. Spellman and F. Culo, The Role of WR-2721 in Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy, Cancer Clin. Trials, 3: 211 (1980).
J. M. Yuhas and F. Culo, Selective Inhibition of the Nephrotoxicity of cis-Dichloroammineplatinium (II) by WR-2721 Without Alterning its Antitumor Properties, Cancer Treat. Rep., 64: 57 (1980).
F. Lespinasse, J. Oiry, M. Fatome, P. Ardouin, J. Imbach, E.P. Malaise and M. Guichard, Radioprotection of EMT6 Tumor by a New Class of Radioprotectors Based on a PseudoPeptide Cysteamine Combination, Int. 3. Rad. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 11: 1035 (1985).
O. Imbach, personnal communication.
A. Meister, Selective Modification of Glutathione Metabolism, Science, 220: 472 (1983).
J. M. Yuhas and T.L. Phillips, Pharmacokinetics and Mechanisms of action of WR-2721 and other protective agents, in: “Radioprotectors and Anticarcinogens”, O.F. Nygaard and M.G. Simic, eds, Academic Press, New York (1983).
D. Schulte-Frohlinde, Kinetics and Mechanisms of Polynucleotide and DNA strand break formation, in: “Radioprotectors and Anticarcinogens”, O.F. Nygaard and M.G. Simic, eds, Academic Press, New York (1983).
J. F. Ward, Chemical Aspects of DNA radioprotection, in: “Radioprotectors and Anticarcinogens”, O.F. Nygaard and M.G. Simic, eds, Academic Press, New York (1983).
M. A. Rix-Montel, D. Vasilescu and H. Sentenac, Dielectric, Potentiometric and Spectrophotometric Measurements of the Interaction between DNA and Cysteamine, Stud. Biophys., 69: 209 (1978).
D. Vasilescu and M.A. Rix-Montel, Interaction of Sulfur- Containing Radioprotectors with DNA: A Spectrophotometric Study, Physiol. Chem. Phys., 12: 51 (1980).
D. Vasilescu, H. Broch and M.A. Rix-Montel, Mechanism of Aminothiol Radioprotectors Action at the Molecular Level, 3. Mol. Structure (Theochem), 134: 367 (1986).
D. Vasilescu and R. Viani, Molecular Similarity in Amino- thiol Radioprotectors: A Randic Graph Approach, Int. J. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 14: 149 (1987).
M. Randic and C.L. Wilkins, Graph Theoretical Study of Structural Similarity in Benzomorphans, Int. 3. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 6: 55 (1979).
M. Randic, Non-empirical Approach to Structure-Activity Studies, Int. J. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 11: 137 (1984).
M. Randic, Graph Theoretical Approach to Structure- Activity Studies: Search for Optimal Antitumors Compounds, in: “The Molecular Basis of Cancer”, R. Rein, ed., A.R. Liss, New York (1985).
S. C. Grossman, B. Jerman Blazic Dzonova and M. Randic, A Graph Theoretical Approach to Quantitative Structure- Activity Relationship, Int. 3. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 12: 123 (1986).
A. Rix-Montel, H. Kranck and D. Vasilescu, Electrochemical Behaviour of Aminothiol Radioprotectors, Bioelectrochem. Bioenergetics, 16: 427 (1986).
H. Broch, D. Cabrol and D. Vasilescu, Electrostatic Properties of Some Sulfur Containing Radioprotectors, Int. 3. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 9: 111 (1982).
H. Broch and D. Vasilescu, Conformation and Electrostatic Properties Quantum Determination of the New Radioprotector and Anticancer Drug 1-102, Int. 3. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 13: 81 (1986).
H. Broch, D. Cabrol and D. Vasilescu, Quantum Mechanical Simulation of the Interaction between the Radioprotector Cysteamine and DNA, Int. 3. Quantum Chem., Quantum Biology Symposium, 7: 283 (1980).
D. Vasilescu, Sur une Notation Rationalisée des Paramètres Caractéristiques d’un Electrolyte 1.1 en Solution, 3. Chim. Phys., 7 – 8: 1131 (1974).
D. Vasilescu, H. Grassi and M.A. Rix-Montel, DNA as a Polyelectrolyte: Recent Investigations on the Na-DNA System, in: “Polyelectrolytes and their Applications”, A. Rembaum and E. Selegny, eds, Reidel, Dordrecht (1975).
G. S. Manning, Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions.I.Colligative Properties, 3. Chem.Phys., 51: 924 (1969).
G. S. Manning, On the Application of Polyelectrolyte “Limiting Laws” to the Helix-Coil Transition of DNA.I. Excess Univalent Cations, Biopolymers, 11: 937 (1972).
M. Le Bret and B. Zimm, Monte Carlo Determination of the Distribution of Ions about a Cylindrical Polyelectrolyte, Biopolymers, 23: 271 (1984).
M. Le Bret and B. Zimm, Distribution of Counterions around a Cylindrical Polyelectrolyte and Manning’s Condensation Theory, Biopolymers, 23: 287 (1984).
M. L. Bleam, C.F. Anderson and T. Record 3r., Relative Binding Affinities of Monovalent Cations for Double-Stranded DNA, Proc. Natl. Acad. USA, 77: 3085 (1980).
D. Vasilescu and G. Mallet, Demonstration of the Interaction of Cysteamine with DNA using Na NMR Technique, Biopolymers, 24: 1845 (1985).
C. Hornick and G. Weill, Electrooptical Study of the Electric Polarizability of Rod-like Fragments of DNA, Biopolymers, 10: 2345 (1971).
J. C. Bernengo, Doctoral Thesis, Lyon University (1970).
C. T. O’Konski and S. Krause, Electric Birefringence and Relaxation in Solutions of Rigid Macromolecules, in: “Molecular Electro-optics, part I”, C.T. , ed., M. Dekker,. Inc., New York (1976).
C. Marion, B. Roux and M. Hanss, Orientational Interactions in Low-Concentration DNA Solutions, Biopolymers, 22: 2353 (1983).
G. Weill and C. Hornick, Electric Polarizability of Rigid Polyelectrolytes, in: “Polyelectrolytes”, E. Selegny, ed., D. Reidel, Dordrecht (1974).
N. Stellwagen, Electric Birefringence of Restriction Enzyme Fragments of DNA: Optical Factor and Electric Polarizability as a Function of Molecular Weight, Biopolymers, 20: 399 (1981).
G. Mallet, J. Lematre, M. Leca and D. Vasilescu, Interaction of DNA with the Radioprotectors Cysteamine and WR-1065. A Kerr Effect Study, Applied Physics Comm., 7: 57 (1987).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vasilescu, D. (1988). Molecular Basis Of Radioprotection By Aminothiols. In: Cañedo, L.E., Todd, L.E., Packer, L., Jaz, J. (eds) Cell Function and Disease. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0813-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0813-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8095-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0813-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive