Skip to main content

Candida pneumonia secondary to an acquired tracheoesophageal fistula in a patient with AIDS

  • Chapter
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Abstract

Fungal pneumonias represent approximately 5% of all pulmonary infections occurring in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).1 The most commonly observed cause of fungal pneumonia is Cryptococcus neoformans, followed by Histoplasma capsulatum or Coccidioides immitis, depending on the geographic location.2 Despite the prevalence of oral thrush and esophageal candidiasis in patients with AIDS, pneumonia caused by Candida albicans is extremely uncommon. The following case report represents, to our knowledge, the first description of a candidal pneumonia secondary to aspiration through a tracheoesophageal fistula in a patient with AIDS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Talavera W, Mildvan D: Pulmonary infections in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Semin Respir Infect 1986; 1:202–211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong D, Gold JW, Dryjanksi J, et al: Treatment of infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103:738–743.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Marchevsky A, Rosen MJ, Chrystal G, et al: Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A clinicopathologic study of 70 cases. Hum Pathol 1985; 16:659–670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Masur H, Rosen PP, Armstrong D: Pulmonary disease caused by Candida species. Am J Med 1977; 64:914–925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Obrecht WF Jr, Richter JE, Olympio GA, et al: Tracheoesophageal fistula: A serious complication of infectious esophagitis. Gastroenterology 1984; 87:1174–1179.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sehhat S, Hazeghi K, Bajoghli M, et al: Oesophageal moniliasis causing fistula formation and lung abscess. Thorax 1976; 31:361–364.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Medical Society of the State of New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Klapholz, A., Wasser, L., Stein, S., Talavera, W. (1989). Candida pneumonia secondary to an acquired tracheoesophageal fistula in a patient with AIDS. In: Imperato, P.J. (eds) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0807-2_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0807-2_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8092-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0807-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics