Abstract
Fungal pneumonias represent approximately 5% of all pulmonary infections occurring in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).1 The most commonly observed cause of fungal pneumonia is Cryptococcus neoformans, followed by Histoplasma capsulatum or Coccidioides immitis, depending on the geographic location.2 Despite the prevalence of oral thrush and esophageal candidiasis in patients with AIDS, pneumonia caused by Candida albicans is extremely uncommon. The following case report represents, to our knowledge, the first description of a candidal pneumonia secondary to aspiration through a tracheoesophageal fistula in a patient with AIDS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Talavera W, Mildvan D: Pulmonary infections in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Semin Respir Infect 1986; 1:202–211.
Armstrong D, Gold JW, Dryjanksi J, et al: Treatment of infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103:738–743.
Marchevsky A, Rosen MJ, Chrystal G, et al: Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A clinicopathologic study of 70 cases. Hum Pathol 1985; 16:659–670.
Masur H, Rosen PP, Armstrong D: Pulmonary disease caused by Candida species. Am J Med 1977; 64:914–925.
Obrecht WF Jr, Richter JE, Olympio GA, et al: Tracheoesophageal fistula: A serious complication of infectious esophagitis. Gastroenterology 1984; 87:1174–1179.
Sehhat S, Hazeghi K, Bajoghli M, et al: Oesophageal moniliasis causing fistula formation and lung abscess. Thorax 1976; 31:361–364.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Medical Society of the State of New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klapholz, A., Wasser, L., Stein, S., Talavera, W. (1989). Candida pneumonia secondary to an acquired tracheoesophageal fistula in a patient with AIDS. In: Imperato, P.J. (eds) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0807-2_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0807-2_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8092-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0807-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive