Skip to main content

Avoidance and Denial in the Life Cycle of Holocaust Survivors

  • Chapter
Denial
  • 64 Accesses

Abstract

The widespread processes of avoidance and denial manifested in relation to the Holocaust are a reflection on the one hand of humanity’s desperate struggle to survive physically in the face of the overwhelming threat of death and on the other of the attempt to ward off knowledge of inconceivable catastrophe that threatens its psychological survival. The subject is thus one of adaptation to death and disaster in our culture. It seems that the danger to life can be faced and attempts made to master and overcome it only up to a certain level of intensity.

What happened—really happened

What happened—really happened

What happened—really happened

I believe with perfect faith

That I’ll have the strength to believe that

What happened—really happened.

Not everything that is faced be changed: but

nothing can be changed until it is faced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antonovsky, A., Maoz, B., Dowty, N., & Wijsenbeck, H. (1971). Twenty-five years later: A limited study of the sequelae of the concentration camp experience. Social Psychiatry, 6, 186–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmi, T. (1977). Anatomy of a war. Jerusalem Quarterly 3, 102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danieli, Y. (1981). On the achievement of integration in aging survivors of the Holocaust. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 191–210.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, S. (1967). The psychiatric disturbances of Holocaust survivors. Israeli Annals of Psychiatry, 5, 96–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, S. (1983). The psychosocial aspects of Holocaust trauma in the life cycle of survivor refugees and their families. In Ron Baker (Ed.),The psychosocial problems of refugees(pp. 21–31). London: Bond way House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, S. (1984). Human reciprocity among the Jewish prisoners in the Nazi concentration camps. In The Nazi concentration camps. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, S. (1988). Group formation and its significance in the Nazi concentration camps. Israeli Journal of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobroszycki, L. (Ed.). (1984). The chronicle of the Lodz Ghetto. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelstein, E. (1982). Reactivation of concentration camp experiences as a result of hospitalization. In N. A. Milgram (Ed.), Stress and Anxiety, 8, Hemisphere.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eitinger, L. (1983). Denial in concentration camps: Some personal observations on the positive and negative functions of denial in extreme life situations. In S. Breznitz (Ed.),The denial of stress. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krystal, H. (1981). Integration and self-healing in post-traumatic states. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 165–189.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lifton, R. J. (1967). Death in life.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzer, A. (1968). Some observations on the latency of symptoms in patients suffering from persecution sequelae. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49, 316.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luchterhand, E. (1970). Early and late effects of imprisonment in Nazi concentration camps. Social Psychiatry, 5, 102–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niederland, W. G. (1961). The problem of the survivor. Journal of Hillside Hospital, 10, 233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peskin, H., & Livson, N. (1981). Uses of the past in adult psychological health. In Present and past in middle life(pp. 153–181). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, E. (1968). Beyond traumatic neurosis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49, 719.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenman, S. (1982). Compassion versus contempt toward Holocaust victims: Difficulties in attaining an adaptive identity in an annihilative world. International Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 19, 39–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shavit, H. (1979). The empty nest as a transitional period for the mother. Unpublished master’s thesis, School of Social Work, Haifa University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J. I. (1972). Reactions to victims and defendants of varying degrees of attractiveness. Psychonomic Science, 27, 329–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J. I., & Skolnick, P. (1971). Attribution of responsibility for a happy accident. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 18, 380–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trautman. (1971). Violence and victims in Nazi concentration camps and the psycho-pathology of the survivors. In Psychic Traumatization, International Psychiatric Clinics, & Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winick, M. (Ed.). (1979). Hunger disease. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmels, H. J. (1975). The echo of the Nazi holocaust in rabbinic literature. Maria Publications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davidson, S. (1989). Avoidance and Denial in the Life Cycle of Holocaust Survivors. In: Edelstein, E.L., Nathanson, D.L., Stone, A.M. (eds) Denial. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0737-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0737-2_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8057-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0737-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics