Abstract
At the time of the discovery of prostacyclin(PGX,PGI2) we also reported that its biosynthesis had been inhibited by 15-HPETE and by “a mixture of peroxides which were non-enzymically formed from arachidonic acid11”, A hypothesis was put forward that “a reduction in the amount of those lipid peroxides which inhibit the generation of PGX,... would be of considerable significance in preventing the development of atherosclerosis and arterial thrombosis”1.An experimental evidence was soon presented that a high lipid diet fed to rabbits had caused an increase in plasma lipid pegojcides and a suppression of the generation of prostacyclin by arteries 2–4. In human athegogclerotic lesions the generation of prostacyclin was also suppressed 5,6.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R.J. Gryglewski, S. Bunting, S. Moncada, R.J. Flower and J.R. Vane, Arterial walls are protected against deposition of platelet thrombi by a substance (prostaglandin X) which they make from prostaglandin endoperoxides, Prostaglandins, 12:685 (1976).
A. DembiAska-Kied, T. Gryglewska, A. Zmuda, and R.J. Gryglewski, The generation of prostacyclin by arteries and by coronary vascular bed is reduced in experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits, Prostaglandins, 14:1025 (1977).
R.J. Gryglewski, A. Dembiftska-Kiec, A. Zmuda, and T. Gryglewska, Prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 biosynthesis capacities of heart, arteries and platelets at various stages of experimental atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, 31:385 (1978).
J. Larrue, M. Rigaud, D. Daret, J. Deraond, J. Durand, and H. Bricaud, Prostacyclin production by cultured smooth muscle cells from atherosclerotic rabbit aorta, Nature, 285:480 (1980).
V. D’Angelo, M. Myiliwiec, M.B. Donati, G. De Gaetano, Defective fibrinolytic and prostacyclin-like activity in human atheromatous plaque, Thromb. Haemostas. 39:535 (1978).
H. Sinzinger, K. Silberbauer, W. Feige, W. Wagner, M. Witner, and A. Auerswald, Prostacyclin activity is diminished in differential types of morphologically controlled human atherosclerotic lesions, Thromb. Haemostas. 42:803 (1979).
R.F. Furchgott and J. Zawadzki, The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of smooth muscle by acetylcholine, Nature, 288:373 (1980).
R.M.J. Palmer, A.G. Ferrige, and S. Moncada, Release of nitric oxide accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, Nature, 327:524 (1987).
J.R. Vane, R.J. Gryglewski, and R.M. Botting, The endothelial cell as a metabolic and endocrine organ, TIPS 8:491 (1987).
R.L. Jayakody, M.P.J. Senartane, A.B.R. Thomson, and C.T. Kappagoda, Cholesterol feeding impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation of rabbit aorta, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 63:1206 (1985).
T.J. Verbeuren, F.H. Jordaens, A.E. Van Hoydonck, and A.G. Herman, Release and relaxation induced by endothelium-derived relaxing factor in atherosclerotic rabbit aorta, Proc. Brit. Pharmacol. Soc. Abstracts, C 141 (1987).
M. Radomski and S. Moncada, An improved method for washing of human platelets with prostacyclin, Thromb. Res. 30:383 (1983).
T. Shimizu, K. Kondo, and O. Hayashi, Role of prostaglandin endoperoxides in the serum thiobarbituric acid reaction, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 206:217 (1981).
K.N. von Kaulla and R.L. Schulz, Methods for evaluation of human fibrinolysis: studies with two combined techniques, Ann. J. Clin. Pathol. 29:104 (1958).
J. HuczyAski, E. Kostka-Trabka, W. Sotowska, K. BieroA, L. GrodziAska, A. DembiAska-Kiei, E. Pykosz-Mazur, E. Peczak, and R.J. Gryglewski, Prostacyclin in patients with completed ischaemic stroke.A controlled trial, in:“Prostacyclin-Clinical Trials”, R.J. Gryglewski, A. Szczeklik, and J.C. McGiff, eds, Raven Press, New York (1985).
H. Zygulska-Mach, E. Kostka-Trabka, L. Grodzinska, K. BieroA, E.’Telesz, and R.J. Gryglewski, Prostacyclin in the therapy of central retinal vein occlusion, in:“Prostacyclin - Clinical Trials”, R.J. Gryglewski, A. Szczeklik, and J.C. McGiff, eds, Raven Press, New York (1985).
E. Olszewski, J. Sekula, E. Kostka-Trabka, L. Grodziaska, A. DembiAska-Kiei, K. BieroA, M. Basista, A. Kedzior, and R.J. Gryglewski, Prostacyclin in the treatment of sudden deafness, in:“Prostacyclin-Clinical Trials”, R.J. Gryglewski, A. Szczeklik, and J.C. McGiff, eds, Raven Press, New York (1985).
R.J. Gryglewski, Prostaglandins, platelets and atherosclerosis, in: CRC Crit.Rev.Biochemistry, G.D. Fasman,ed., CRC Press Inc.(1980).
G.A. Fitzgerald, B. Smith, A.K. Pedersen, and A.R. Brash, Increased prostacyclin biosynthesis in patients with severe atherosclerosis and platelet activation, New Engl. J. Med. 310:1060 (1984).
A. Dembinska-Kiec, E. Kostka-Trabka, and R.J. Gryglewski, Effect of prostacyclin on fibrinolytic activity in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans, Thromb. Haemostas. 47:190 (1982).
G. Berkenboom, M. Depierreux, and J. Fontaine, The influence of atherosclerosis on the mechanical responses of human isolated coronary arteries to substance P, isoprenaline and noradrenaline, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 92:113 (1987).
P.C. Freiman, G.G. Mitchell, D.D. Heistad, M.L. Armstrong, and D.G. Harrison, Atherosclerosis impairs endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation to acetylcholine and thrombin in primates, Circulation Res. 58:783 (1986).
J.B. Habib, C. Bossaler, S. Wells, C. Williams, J.D. Morrisett, and P.D. Henry, Preservation of endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in cholesterol-fed rabbit by treatment with the calcium blocker PN 200110, Circulation Res. 58:305 (1986).
D.G. Harrison, M.L. Armstrong, P.C. Freiman, and D.D. Heistad, Restoration of endothelium-dependent relaxation by dietary treatment of atherosclerosis, J. Clin. Invest. 80:1808 (1987).
J.J.F. Belch, B. McArdle, J.G. Pollock, C.D. Forbes, A. McKay, P. Leiberman, G.D.O. Lowe, and C.R.M. Prentice, Epoprostenol (prostacyclin) and severe arterial disease: a double blind trial, Lancet 1:315 (1983).
M.W. Radomski, R.M.J. Palmer, and S. Moncada, Comparative pharmacology of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide and prostacyclin in platelets, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 92:181 (1987).
M. Nishikawa, M. Kanamori, and H. Hidaka, Inhibition of platelet aggregation and stimulation of guanylate cyclase by an antianginal agent Molsidomine and its metabolites, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 220:183 (1982).
R.J. Gryglewski, R.M.J. Palmer, and S. Moncada, Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor, Nature 320:454 (1986).
R.J. Gryglewski, The impact of prostacyclin studies on the development of its stable analogues, in:“Prostacyclin and its stable analogue Iloprost”, R.J. Gryglewski and G. Stock, eds, Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York-London-Paris-Tokyo (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gryglewski, R.J., Kostka-Trabka, E., Dembinska-Kiec, A., Korbut, R. (1988). Prostacyclin and Atherosclerosis -Experimental and Clinical Approaches. In: Malmendier, C.L., Alaupovic, P. (eds) Eicosanoids, Apolipoproteins, Lipoprotein Particles, and Atherosclerosis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 243. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0733-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0733-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8055-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0733-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive