Abstract
The main metabolic product of the fatty acid arachidonic acid (AA) in vascular tissue is prostacyclin, a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation (1). In contrast, in platelets AA is mainly converted to thromboxane A2, which is a potent vasoconstrictor and inducer of platelet aggregation. An imbalance in the formation or the interaction between these two AA metabolites has been implicated in the underlying process of various thrombotic conditions as well as of atherosclerosis (2).
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Moncada, S. (1988). Prostacyclin, EDRF and Atherosclerosis. In: Malmendier, C.L., Alaupovic, P. (eds) Eicosanoids, Apolipoproteins, Lipoprotein Particles, and Atherosclerosis. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 243. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0733-4_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0733-4_1
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