Abstract
Invasion of the trophoblast into the endometrium, which forms an essential element of embryo implantation in most mammalian species including the human, has long impressed investigators. It resembles invasion of malignant tumors in many respects, including host tissue destruction, blood vessel erosion, a certain degree of repair processes and neovascularization (cf. Denker, 1977, 1980, 1983). It presents an immunologic paradox appearing to violate transplantation laws: antigenically different cells being tolerated within a basically immunocompetent milieu (cf. Bulmer et al., 1990; Loke et al., 1990).
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References
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Denker, HW. (1990). Trophoblast - Endometrial Interactions at Embryo Implantation: A Cell Biological Paradox. In: Denker, HW., Aplin, J.D. (eds) Trophoblast Invasion and Endometrial Receptivity. Trophoblast Research, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0615-3_1
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