Skip to main content

Constructive Mathematics and Computer-Assisted Reasoning Systems

  • Chapter
Mathematical Logic

Abstract

The relationship between constructive mathematics and computer science has been noticed for a long while. But it is rather recent that live interactions between constructive mathematics and computer science began. In theoretical aspects, metamathematics of constructive mathematics are utilized to give semantics of higher order functional programming languages. Researches of constructive mathematics in computer science are not just theoretical. Quite a few systems based on constructive mathematics have been designed and implemented. They are program verification systems, program extraction systems, and high-level programming languages. These developments of systems need theoretical investigations as well and so give new insights into constructive mathematics. Applications of constructive mathematics to semantics of programming languages have begun to produce significant feedbacks to constructive mathematics and related areas, see Hyland (1987), Longo and Moggi (1988+α). Although researches on constructive systems have not yet been used to unvail new aspects of constructive mathematics, there are clues of possible applications of computer systems to theoretical researches in constructive mathematics Coquand (1986), Howe (1987). It is reasonable to imagine that constructive mathematicians a decade later will be helped by computer systems as mathematicians are now helped by computer algebra systems like REDUCE. In this paper, we will give a survey of existing systems based on constructive mathematics to show the readers how constructive theories are used in actual systems.

This paper was written while the author was visiting LFCS, Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh. This work is supported by Japanese Organization of Promotion of Science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Basin, D.A., 1988, An Environment for Automated Reasoning About Partial Functions, in: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beeson, M.J., 1985, “The Foundations of Constructive Mathematics”, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beeson, M.J., 1987, Towards a Computation System Based on Set Theory, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, E., 1967, “Foundations of Constructive Analysis,” McGraw-Hill.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • de Bruijn, N.G., 1980, A survey of the project AUTOMATE, in: “Essays in Combinatory Logic, Lambda Calculus, and Formalism,” Seldin, J.P. and Hindley, J.R., eds., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstall, R., and Lampson, B., 1984, A kernel language for abstract data types and modules, in: Springer Lecture Note in Computer Science 173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constable, R.L., 1971, Constructive mathematics and automatics programs writers, in: “Proceedings of IFIP Congress,” Ljubljana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constable, R.L., et al., 1986, “Implementing Mathematics with the Nuprl Proof Development System,” Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constable, R.L., Johnson, S.D., and Eichenlaub, C.D., 1982, Introduction to the PL/CV2 Programming Logic, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constable, R.L., and Smith, S.F., 1987, Partial Objects in Constructive Type Theory, in: “Second Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,” IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coquand, T., 1986, An analysis of Girard’s paradox, in: “First Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,” IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coquand, T., and Huet, G., 1985, Constructions: A higher order proof system of mechanizing mathematics, in: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coquand, T., and Huet, G., 1988, The Calculus of Constructions, Information and Computation 76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Despeyroux, J., 1988, First experiments with theorem proving in Centaur: the Calculus of Construction, the Edinburgh Logical Framework, and Theo, in: “GIPE, ESPRIT project 348, Third annual review report.”

    Google Scholar 

  • Feferman, S., 1975, A language and axioms for explicit mathematics, in: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feferman, S., 1979, Constructive theories of functions and classes, in: “Logic Colloquium’78,” North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felty, A. and Miller, D., Specifying Theorem Provers in a Higher-order Logic Programming Language, in: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, H., 1973, Some applications of Kleene’s methods for intuitionistic systems, in: Springer Lecture Note in Mathematics 337, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, H., 1977, Set theoretic foundations for constructive analysis, Annals of Mathematics 105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girard, J.Y., 1972, “Interprétation fonctionnelle et élimination des coupures de l’arithmétique d’ordre supérieur”, Ph.D. thesis, University of Paris, VII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goad, C., 1980, “Computational uses of the manipulation of form al proofs”, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M.J., Milner, R., and Wadsworth, C.P., 1979, “Edinburgh LCF”, Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag 78.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Goto, S., 1975, Recursive Realizability and Automatic Program Synthesis (in Japanese), IECE (The Institute of Electrical and Communication Engineers, Japan), Shingaku-Giho AL (Automata and Language) AL-75–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goto, S., 1977, Foundations of Automatic Program Synthesis: an Application of Godel’s Interpretation (in Japanese), Shingaku-Gino AL (Automata and Language) AL-77–16, English version appeared in: Springer Lecture Note in Computer Science 75 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goto, S., 1979, Program synthesis from natural deduction proofs, in: “Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1.”

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, T.G., 1987, An environment for formal systems, Technical Report 87–846, Department of Computer Science, Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, R., Honsell, F., and Plotkin, G., 1987, A Framework for Defining Logics, in: “Second Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,” IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, S., 1987, PX: a system extracting programs from proofs, in “Formal Description of Programming Concepts-III,” Wirsing, M., ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, S., and Nakano, H., 1988, PX: A Computational Logic, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyting, A., 1971, Intuitionism, An Introduction, third revised edition, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, W., 1980, The formulas-as-types notion of construction, in: “Essays on Combinatory Logic, Lambda Calculus and Formalism,” Seldin, J.P. and Hindley, J.R., eds., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, D.J.., 1987, The Computational Behaviour of Girard’s Paradox, in: “Second Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,” IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyland, J.M.E., 1987, A small complete category, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longo, J., and Moggi, E., 1988+α, Constructive Natural Deduction and its “modest” Lrterpretation, in: “Semantics of Natural and Computer Languages,” Meseguer et al. eds., The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Z., 1988, A Higher-order Calculus and Theory Abstraction, LFCS Report ECS-LFCS-88–57, LFCS, Edinburgh University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Z., 1988a, CCω and its Meta Theory, LFCS Report ECS-LFCS-88–58, LFCS, Edinburgh University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manna, Z., and Waldinger, R., 1971, Towards automatic program synthesis, Communications of ACM 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin-Löf, P., 1974, An intuitionistic theory of types: Predicative Part, in: “Logic Colloquium 73,” Rose, H., and Shepherdson, J., eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin-Löf, P., 1982, Constructive mathematics and computer programming, in: “Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science VI,” Cohen, L.J., et al., eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J.C., 1986, A type-inference approach to reduction properties and semantics of polymorphic expressions, in: “1986 ACM Symposium on Lisp and Functional Programming.”

    Google Scholar 

  • Moggi, E., 1988, “The Partial Lambda-Calculus,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myhill, J., 1975, Constructive set theory, J. Symbolic Logic 40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepeĭvoda, N.N., 1978, A relation between the natural deduction rules and operators of higher level algorithmic languages, Soviet Mathematics Doklady 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordström, B., and Petersson, K., 1983, Types and specifications, in: Proceedings IFIP ’83, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordström, Petersson, and Smith, 1988+α, Programming in Martin-Löf’s type theory. An introduction, out-coming from Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulson, L.C., 1987, The representation of logics in higher-order logic, Cambridge Technical Report 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulin-Mohring, C., 1986, Algorithm development in the calculus of constructions, in: “First Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,” IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulin-Mohring, C., 1987, Extraction de programmes dans le Calcul des Constructions, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, J.C., 1974, Towards a theory of type structure, in: Springer Lecture Note in Computer Science 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvesen, A. and Smith, J.M., 1988, The strength of the subset type in Martin-LöPs type theroy, in: “Third Annual Symposium on Logic in Computer Science,” IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, M., 1979, Towards a mathematical theory of program synthesis, in: ‘Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2.“

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, M., 1985, Typed Logical Calculus, Department of Information Science, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Technical Report 85–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D., 1970, Constructive validity, in: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 125, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takayama, Y., 1987, Writing Programs as QJ-Proofs and Compiling into PROLOG Programs, in: “Proceedings of 4th Symposium on Logic Programming.”

    Google Scholar 

  • Takayama, Y., 1988, Proof Theoretic Approach to the Extraction of Redundancy-free Realizer Codes, preprint.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hayashi, S. (1990). Constructive Mathematics and Computer-Assisted Reasoning Systems. In: Petkov, P.P. (eds) Mathematical Logic. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0609-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0609-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7890-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0609-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics