Skip to main content

Fetal Tissues and Autacoid Biosynthesis in Relation to the Initiation of Parturition and Implantation

  • Chapter

Abstract

The concept that the fetus may regulate the initiation or course of parturition was first expounded over 100 years ago by Speigelberg (cited by Thornburn1). The communication between the fetus and the maternal compartment, particularly in humans, may well be mediated via the amniotic fluid to the amnion tissue. Amnion, in turn, may transduce a signal or signals via the chorion laeve and decidua vera tissues to the myometrium, which ultimately results in the rhythmic contraction of this tissue as well as softening of the cervix. As will be discussed, amnion tissue is ideally suited to be the recipient of such a signal from the fetus via the amniotic fluid. In addition, the amplification of such information may also be a function of this tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Thorburn, G. D., 1979, Physiology and control of parturition: Reflections on the past ideas for the future, Anim. Reprod. 2:1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bleasdale, J. E., and Johnston, J. M., 1984, Prostaglandins and human parturition: Regulation of arachidonic acid mobilization, in: Reviews in Perinatal Medicine, Volume 5, Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 151–191.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nakla, S., Skinner, K., Mitchell, B. F., and Challis, J. R. G., 1986, Changes in prostaglandin transfer across human fetal membranes obtained after spontaneous labor, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 155:1337–1341.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Golander, A., Hurley, T., Barrett, J., Hizi, A., and Handwerger, S., 1978, Prolactin synthesis by human chorion-decidual tissue: A possible source of prolactin in the amniotic fluid, Science 202:311–313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Okazaki, T., Casey, M. L., Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1981, Initiation of human parturition: XII. Biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins in human fetal membranes and uterine decidua, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 139:373–381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Okazaki, T., Sagawa, N., Bleasdale, J. E., Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1981, Initiation of human parturition: XIII. Phospholipase C, phospholipase A2, and diacylglycerol lipase activities in fetal membranes and decidua vera tissues from early and late gestation, Biol. Reprod. 25:103–109.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Okita, J. R., Sagawa, N., Casey, M. L., and Snyder, J. M., 1983, A comparison of human amnion tissue and amnion cells in primary culture by morphological and biochemical criteria, In Vitro 19:117–126.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Casey, M. L., Winkel, C. A., Porter, J. C., and MacDonald, P. C., 1983, Endocrine regulation of the initiation and maintenance of parturition in women, Clin. Perinatol. 10:709–721.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Challis, J. R. G., 1984, Characteristics of parturition, in: Maternal and Fetal Medicine( R. K. Creasy and R. Resnik, eds.), W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 401–414.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Liggins, G. C., 1981, Endocrinology of parturition, in: Fetal Endocrinology( M. J. Novy and J. A. Resko, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 211–237.

    Google Scholar 

  11. MacDonald, P. C., Porter, J. C., Schwarz, B. E., and Johnston, J. M., 1978, Initiation of parturition in the human female, Sem. Perinatol. 2273–286

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thorburn, G. D., and Challis, J. R. G., 1979, Endocrine control of parturition, Physiol. Rev. 59:863–918.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Johnston, J. M., Bleasdale, J. E., and Hoffman, D. R., 1987, Functions of PAF in reproduction and development: Involvement of PAF in fetal lung maturation and parturition, in: Platelet Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators( F. Snyder, ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 375–402.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Luukkainen, T. U., and Csapo, A. I., 1963, Induction of premature labor in the rabbit after pretreatment with phospholipids, Fertil. Steril. 14:65–72.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lanman, J. T., Herod, L., and Thau, R., 1972, Premature induction of labor with dilinoleyl lecithin in rabbits, Pediatr. Res. 6:701–704.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lanman, J. T., Herod, L., and Thau, R., 1974, Phospholipids and fatty acids in relation to the premature induction of labor in rabbits, Pediatr. Res. 8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ogawa, Y., Herod, L., and Lanman, J. T., 1970, Phospholipids and the onset of labor in rabbits, Gynecol. Invest. 1:240–248.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nathanielsz, P. W., Abel, M., and Smith, G. W., 1973, Hormonal factors in parturition in the rabbit, in: Foetal and Neonatal Physiology( K. S. Comline, K. W. Cross, and G. S. Dawes, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 594–601.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hertelendy, F., 1972, Prostaglandin-induced premature oviposition in the coturnix quail, Prostaglandins 2:269–279.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hertelendy, F., Yeh, M., and Bielier, H. V., 1974, Induction of oviposition in the domestic hen by prostaglandins, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 22:529–531.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. MacDonald, P. C., Schultz, F. M., Duenhoelter, J. H., Gant, N. F., Jimenez, J. M., Pritchard, J. A., Porter, J. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1974, Initiation of human parturition. I. Mechanism of action of arachidonic acid, Obstet. Gynecol. 44:629–636.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Karim, S. M. M., 1966, Identification of prostaglandins in human amniotic fluid, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 73:903–908.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Karim, S. M. M., and Devlin, J., 1967, Prostaglandin content of amniotic fluid during pregnancy and labour, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 74:230–234.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bygdeman, M., Kwon, S. W., Mukheijee, T., and Miqvist, N., 1968, Effect of intravenous infusion of prostaglandin E1 and E2 on motility of the pregnant human uterus, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 102:317–326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Karim, S. M. M., Trussell, R. R., Patel, R. C., and Hillier, K., 1968, Response of pregnant human uterus to prostaglandin-F2α-induction of labour, Br. Med. J. 4:621–623.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Karim, S. M. M., Hillier, K., Trussell, R. R., Patel, R. C., and Tamusange, S., 1970, Induction of labour with prostaglandin E2, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 77:200–210.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Karim, S. M. M., and Filshie, G. M., 1972, The use of prostaglandin E2 for therapeutic abortion, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 79:1–13.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Karim, S. M. M., and Filshie, G. M., 1970, Therapeutic abortion using prostaglandin F2α, Lancet 1:157–159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Collins, E., and Turner, G., 1975, Maternal effects of regular salicylate ingestion in pregnancy, Lancet 2:335–338.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Lewis, R. B., and Schulman, J. D., 1973, Influence of acetylsalicylic acid, an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, on the duration of human gestation and labour, Lancet 2:1159–1161.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Aiken, J. W., 1972, Aspirin and indomethacin prolong parturition in rats: Evidence that prostaglandins contribute to expulsion of foetus, Nature 240:21–25.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Novy, M. K., Cook, M. J., and Manaugh, L., 1974, Indomethacin block of normal onset of parturition in primates, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 118:412–416.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Waltman, R., Tricomi, V., and Palav, A. B., 1972, Mid-trimester hypertonic saline-induced abortion: Effect of indomethacin on induction/abortion time, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 114:829–831.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Dray, F., and Frydman, R., 1976, Primary prostaglandins in amniotic fluid in pregnancy and spontaneous labor, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 126:13–19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Keirse, M. J. N. C., and Turnbull, A. C., 1973, E prostaglandins in amniotic fluid during late pregnancy and labour, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 80:970–973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kierse, M. J. N. C., Mitchell, M. D., and Turnbull, A. C., 1977, Changes in prostaglandin F and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F concentrations in amniotic fluid at the onset of and during labour, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 84:743–746.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Satoh, K., Yasumizu, T., Fukuoka, H., Kinoshita, K., Kaneko, Y., Tsuchiya, M., and Sakamoto, S., 1979, Prostaglandin F2α metabolite levels in plasma, amniotic fluid, and urine during pregnancy and labor, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 133:886–890.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Mitchell, M. D., Keirse, M. J. N. C., Brunt, J. D., Anderson, A. B. M., and Turnbull, A. C., 1979, Concentrations of the prostacyclin metabolite, 6-keto-prostaglandin Flα, in amniotic fluid during late pregnancy and labour, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 86:350–353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Mitchell, M. D., Keirse, M. J. N. C., Anderson, A. B. M., and Turnbull, A. C., 1978, Thromboxane B2 in amniotic fluid before and during labour, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 85:442–445.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Green, K., Bygdeman, M., Toppozada, M., and Wiqvist, N., 1974, The role of prostaglandin F2α in human parturition, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 120:25–31.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Mitchell, M. D., Ebenhack, K., Kraemer, D. L., Cox, K., Cutrer, S., and Strickland, D. M., 1982, A sensitive radioimmunoassay for 11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-l5-keto-11,16-cyclo-prostaglan- din E2: Application as an index of prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis during human pregnancy and parturition, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Med.9:549–557.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Hamberg, M., 1974, Quantitative studies on prostaglandin synthesis in man. III. Excretion of the major urinary metabolite of prostaglandins Flα and F2α during pregnancy, Life Sci.14:247–252.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1982, Mobilization of arachidonic acid from specific glycerophospholipids of human fetal membranes during early labor, J. Biol. Chem. 257:14029–14034.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. McManus, L. M., 1986, Pathobiology of platelet-activating factors, Pathol. Immunopathol. Res. 5:104–117.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Braquet, P., Tougui, L., Shen, T. Y., and Vargaftig, B. B., 1987, Perspectives in platelet- activating factor research, Pharmacol. Rev. 39:97–146.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Billah, M. M., and Johnston, J. M., 1983, Identification of phospholipid platelet-activating factor (l-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human amniotic fluid and urine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 113:51–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Nishihira, J., Ishibashi, T., Mai, Y., and Muramatsu, T., 1984, Mass spectrometric evidence for the presence of platelet-activating factor (l-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human amniotic fluid during labor, Lipids 19:907–910.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Keirse, M. J. N. C., and Turnbull, A. C., 1976, The fetal membranes as a possible source of amniotic fluid prostaglandins, Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 83:146–151.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Kinoshita, K., Satoh, K., and Sakamoto, S., 1977, Biosynthesis of prostaglandin in human decidua, amnion, chorion and villi, Endocrinol. Jpn. 24:343–350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Mitchell, M. D., Bibby, J., Hicks, B. R., and Turnbull, A. C., 1978, Specific production of prostaglandin E by human amnion in vitro, Prostaglandins 15:377–382.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Willman, E. A., and Collins, W. P., 1978, The metabolism of prostaglandin E2 by tissues from the human uterus and foeto-placental unit, Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 87:632–642.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Saeed, S. A., and Mitchell, M. D., 1982, Formation of arachidonate lipoxygenase metabolites by human fetal membranes, uterine decidua vera and placenta, Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Med.8:635–640.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Schwarz, B. E., Schultz, F. M., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1975, Initiation of human parturition: III. Fetal membrane content of prostaglandin E2 and F2α precursor, Obstet. Gynecol. 46:564–568.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Ban, C., Billah, M. M., Truong, C. T., and Johnston, J. M., 1986, Metabolism of platelet- activating factor (l-0-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human fetal membranes and decidua vera, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 246:9–18.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Lopez-Bernal, A., Newman, G. E., Phizackerly, P. J., and Turnbull, A. C., 1988, Surfactant stimulates prostaglandin E production in human amnion, Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 95:1013–1017.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Smith, K. A., Prewitt, R. L., Byers, L. W., and Muirhead, E. E., 1981, Analogs of phos-phatidylcholine: α-Adrenergic antagonists from the renal medulla, Hypertension 3:460–470.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Buxton, D. B., Shukla, S. D., Hanahan, D. J., and Olson, M. S., 1984, Stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis by acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine, J. Biol. Chem. 259:1468–1471.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Fisher, R. A., Shukla, S. D., Debuysere, M. S., Hanahan, D. J., and Olson, M. S., 1984, The effect of acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine on glycogenolysis and phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate metabolism, J. Biol. Chem. 249:8685–8688.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Shukla, S. D., Buxton, D. B., Olson, M. S., and Hanahan, D. J., 1983, Acetylglyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. A potent activator of hepatic phosphoinositide metabolism and glycogenolysis, J. Biol. Chem. 258:10212–10214.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bourbon, J. R., Rieutort, M., Angle, M. J., and Farrell, P. M., 1982, Utilization of glycogen for phospholipid synthesis in fetal rat lung, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 712:382–389.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Farrell, P. M., and Bourbon, J. R., 1986, Fetal lung surfactant lipid synthesis from glycogen during organ culture, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 878:159–167.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Maniscalco, W. M., Wilson, C. M., Gross, I., Cobran, L. S. A., Rooney, S. A., and Warshaw, J. B., 1978, Development of glycogen and phospholipid metabolism in fetal and newborn rat lung, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 530:333–346.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Billah, M. M., Di Renzo, G. C., Ban, C., Troung, C. T., Hoffman, D. R., Anceschi, M. M., Bleasdale, J. E., and Johnston, J. M., 1985, Platelet-activating factor metabolism in human amnion and the responses of this tissue to extracellular platelet-activating factor, Prostaglandins 30:841–850.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Hoffman, D. R., Truong, T. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1986, Metabolism and function of platelet- activating factor in rabbit fetal lung development, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 879:88–95.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Powell, W. S., and Solomon, S., 1978, Biosynthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane B2 in fetal lung homogenate, Prostaglandins 15:351–364.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Pace-Asciak, C. R., 1977, Prostaglandin biosynthesis and catabolism in the developing fetal sheep lung, Prostaglandins 13:649–660.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Strickland, D. N., and Mitchell, M. D., 1983, Biosynthesis of prostaglandins by tissues of the human fetus, Prostaglandins 26:983–989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Bergstrom, S., Danielsson, H., and Samuelsson, B., 1964, The enzymatic formation of pros-taglandin E2 from arachidonic acid. Prostaglandins and related factors, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 90:207–210.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Blank, M. L., Snyder, F., Byers, L. W., Brooks, B., and Muirhead, E. E., 1979, Antihypertensive activity of an alkyl ether analog of phosphatidylcholine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 90:1194–1200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Lands, W. E. M., and Samuelsson, B., 1968, Phospholipid precursors of prostaglandins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:426–529.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Vonkeman, H., and van Dorp, D. A., 1968, The action of prostaglandin synthetase on 2-arach- idonyl-lecithin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:430–432.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Gustavi, B., A delayed menstruation? Lancet 21149–1150.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Schultz, F. M., Schwarz, B. E., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1975, Initiation of human parturition: II. Identification of phospholipase A2 in fetal chorio-amnion and uterine decidua, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 123:650–653.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Grieves, S. A., and Liggins, G. C., 1976, Phospholipase A activity in human and ovine uterine tissues, Prostaglandins 12:229–241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Okazaki, T., Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1978, Initiation of human parturition: X. Substrate specificity of phospholipase A2 in human fetal membranes, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 130:432–438.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Di Renzo, G. C., Johnston, J. M., Okazaki, T., Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Bleasdale, J. E., 1981, Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C in fetal membranes and uterine decidua, J. Clin. Invest. 67:847–867.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1982, Initiation of human parturition: XIV. Increase in the diacylglycerol content of amnion during parturition, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 142:432–435.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Okazaki, T., Sagawa, N., Okita, J. R., Bleasdale, J. E., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1981, Diacylglycerol metabolism and arachidonic acid release in human fetal membranes and decidua vera, J. Biol Chem. 256:7316–7321.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Sagawa, N., Okazaki, T., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1982, Regulation of di-acylglycerol metabolism and arachidonic acid release in human amniotic tissue, J. Biol. Chem. 257:8158–8162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Kramer, R. M., Patton, G. M., Pritzker, C. R., and Deykin, D., 1984, Metabolism of platelet- activating factor in human platelets. Transacylase-mediated synthesis of l-O-alkyl-2-arach- idonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, J. Biol. Chem. 259:13316–13320.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Sugiura, T., and Waku, K., 1985, CoA-independent transfer of arachidonic acid from 1,2-di- acyl-M-glycero-3-phosphocholine to l-O-alkyl-sw-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso platelet activating factor) by macrophage microsomes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 127:384–390.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Lee, T.-C., and Snyder, F., 1985, Function, mechanism and regulation of platelet-activating factor and related ether lipids, in: Phospholipids and Cellular Regulation, Volume II ( J. F. Kuo, ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Okazaki, T., Okita, J. R., MacDonald, P. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1978, Initiation of human parturition: X. Substrate specificity of phospholipase A2 in human fetal membranes, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 130:432–438.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Angle, M. J., Paltauf, F., and Johnston, J. M., 1988, Selective hydrolysis of ether-containing glycerophospholipids by phospholipase in rabbit lung, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 962:234–240.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Hoffman, D. R., Truong, T. C., and Johnston, J. M., 1986, The role of platelet-activating factor in human fetal lung maturation, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 155:70–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Hoffman, D. R., Bateman, M., and Johnston, J. M., 1988, Synthesis of platelet activating factor by cholinephosphotransferase in developing fetal rabbit lung, Lipids 23:96–100.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Kumar, R., King, R. J., and Hanahan, D. J., 1985, Occurrence of glyceryl ethers in the phos-phatidylcholine fraction of surfactant from dog lungs, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 836:19–26.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Pinckard, R. N., Farr, R. S., and Hanahan, D. J., 1979, Physiochemical and functional identity of rabbit platelet-activating factor (PAF) released in vitroduring IgE anaphylaxis with PAF released in vitrofrom IgE sensitized basophils, J. Immunol. 123:1847–1857.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Blank, M. L., Hall, M. N., Cress, E. A., and Snyder, F., 1983, Inactivation of l-alkyl-2- acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by a plasma acetylhydrolase: Higher activities in hypertensive rats, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 113:666–671.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Crook, J. E., Mroczkowski, P. J., Cress, E. E., Blank, M. L., and Snyder, F., 1986, Serum platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in white and black essential hypertensive patients, Circulation 74:329.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Farr, R. S., Cox, C. P., Wardlow, M. J., and Jorgensen, R., 1980, Preliminary studies of an acid- labile factor (ALF) in human sera that inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF), Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 15:318–330.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Farr, R. S., Wardlow, M. L., Cox, C. P., Meng, K. E., and Greene, D. E., 1983, Human serum acid-labile factor is an acylhydrolase that inactivates platelet-activating factor, Fed. Proc. 42:3120–3122.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Stafforini, D. M., Prescott, S. M., and Mclntyre, T. M., 1987, Human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Purification and properties, J. Biol. Chem. 262:4223–4230.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Stafforini, D. M., Mclntyre, T. M., Carter, M. E., and Prescott, S. M., 1987, Human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Association with lipoprotein particles and role in the degradation of platelet-activating factor, J. Biol. Chem. 262:4215–4222.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Maki, N., Hoffman, D. R., and Johnston, J. M., 1988, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in maternal, fetal and newborn rabbit plasma during pregnancy and lactation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:728–732.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Doebber, T. W., and Wu, M. S., 1987, Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates the PAF- synthesizing enzyme acetyl-CoA: l-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 02-acetyltransferase and PAF synthesis in neutrophils, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:7557–7561.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Carsten, M. E., and Miller, J. D., 1983, Regulation of myometrial contractions, in: Initiation of Parturition: Prevention of Prematurity, Report of the Fourth Ross Conference on ObstetricResearch ( P. C. MacDonald and J. Porter, eds.), Ross Laboratories, Columbus, OH, pp. 166–171.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Olson, D. M., Opavsky, M. A., and Challis, J. R. G., 1983, Prostaglandin synthesis by human amnion is dependent upon extracellular calcium, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 61:1089–1092.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Wykle, R. L., 1987, Interrelationships in the metabolism of platelet-activating factor and arachido- nate in neutrophils, in: Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators( F. Snyder, ed.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 273–280.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Saeed, S. A., Strickland, D. M., Young, D. C., Dang, A., and Mitchell, M. D., 1982, Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by human amniotic fluid: Acute reduction in inhibitory activity of amniotic fluid obtained during labor, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 55:801–803.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Wilson, T., Liggins, G. C., Aimer, G. P., and Skinner, S. J. M., 1985, Partial purification and characterization of two compounds from amniotic fluid which inhibit phospholipase activity in human endometrial cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 131:22–29.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Strickland, D. M., Saeed, S. A., Casey, M. L., and Mitchell, M. D., 1983, Stimulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis by urine of the human fetus may serve as a trigger for parturition, Science 220:521–522.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Casey, M. L., MacDonald, P. C., and Mitchell, M. D., 1983, Stimulation of prostaglandin E2 production in amnion cells in culture by a substance(s) in human fetal and adult urine, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 114:1056–1063.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Nakayama, R., Katsuhiko, Y., and Saito, K., 1987, Existence of endogenous inhibitors of platelet- activating factor (PAF) with PAF in rat uterus, J. Biol. Chem. 262:13174–13179.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Miwa, M., Hill, C., Kumar, R., Sugatani, J., Olson, M. S., andHanahan, D. J., 1987, Occurrence of an endogenous inhibitor of platelet-activating factor in rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 262:527–530.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Di Renzo, G. C., Anceschi, M. M., and Bleasdale, J. E., 1984, Beta-adrenergic stimulation of prostaglandin production by human amnion tissue, Prostaglandins 27:37–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Montrucchio, G., Alloatti, G., Tetta, C., Roffinello, C., Emanuelli, G., and Camussi, G., 1986, In vitrocontractile effect of platelet-activating factor on guinea pig myometrium, Prostaglandins 32:539–554.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Tetta, G., Montrucchio, G., Alloatti, G., Roffinello, C., Emanuelli, G., Benedetto, C., Camussi, G., and Massobrio, M., 1986, Platelet-activating factor contracts human myometrium in vitro, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 183:376–381.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Gluck, L., Sribney, M., and Kulovich, M. V., 1967, The biochemical development of surface activity in mammalian lung. II. The biosynthesis of phospholipids in the lung of the developing rabbit fetus and newborn, Pediatr. Res. 1:247–265.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Barrett, C. T., Sevanian, A., Lavin, N., and Kaplan, S. A., 1976, Role of adenosine 3’,5’- monophosphate in maturation of fetal lungs, Pediatr. Res. 10:621–625.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. White, G. J., 1974, Stimulation of rat and monkey lung adenyl cyclase by various prostaglandins, Fed. Proc. 33:590.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Brandstrup, N., and Kretchmer, N., 1965, The metabolism of glycogen in the lungs of the fetal rabbit, Dev. Biol. 11:202–216.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Kikkawa, Y., 1975, Morphology and morphologic development of the lung, in: Pulmonary Physiology of the Fetus, Newborn, and Child( E. Scarpelli, ed.), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 35–60.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Shelley, H. J., 1961, Glycogen reserves and their changes at birth and in anoxia, Br. Med. Bull. 17:137–143.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Williams, M. C., and Mason, R. J., 1977, Development of the type II cell in the fetal rat lung, Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 115:37–47.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Snyder, J. M., Mendelson, C. R., and Johnston, J. M., 1985, The morphology of lung development in the human fetus, in: Pulmonary Development. Transition from Intrauterine to Extrauterine Life( G. H. Nelson, ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 19–46.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Hoffman, D. R., White, R. G., Angle, M. J., Maki, N., and Johnston, J. M., 1988, Platelet- activating factor induces glycogen degradation in fetal rabbit lung in utero, J. Biol. Chem. 263:9316–9319.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Rudolph, A. M., Itskouitz, J., Iwamoto, H., Reuss, M. L., and Heymann, M. A., 1981, Fetal cardiovascular responses to stress, Semin. Perinatol. 5:109–120.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Hoffman, D. R., Romero, R., and J. M. Johnston, 1990, Detection of platelet activating factor in amnionic fluid of complicated pregnancies, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  120. .O’Neill, C., 1985, Examination of the causes of early pregnancy-associated thrombocytopenia in mice, J. Reprod. Fertil. 73:567–577.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. O’Neill, C., Pike, I. L., Porter, R. N., Gidley-Baird, A. A., Sinosich, M., and Saunders, D., 1985, Maternal recognition of pregnancy prior to implantation: Methods for monitoring embryonic viability in vitroand in vivo, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 442:429–439.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. O’Neill, C., 1985, Partial characterization of the embryo-derived platelet-activating factor in mice, J. Reprod. Fertil. 75:375–380.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. O’Neill, C., Gidley-Baird, A. A., Pike, I. L., and Saunders, D. M., 1987, Use of a bioassay for embryo derived platelet-activating factor as a means of assessing quality and pregnancy potential of human embryos, Fertil. Steril. 47:969–975.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Angle, M. J., Jones, M. A., McManus, L. M., Pinckard, R. N., and Harper, M. J. K., 1988, Platelet-activating factor in the rabbit uterus during early pregnancy, J. Reprod. Fertil. 83:711–722.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Yasuda, K., Satouchi, K., and Saito, K., 1986, Platelet-activating factor in normal rat uterus, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 138:1231–1236.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Angle, M. J., Jones, M. A., Pinckard, R. N., McManus, L. M., and Harper, M. J. K., 1985, Platelet-activating factor (PAF) in the rabbit uterus during early pregnancy, Biol. Reprod. 32 (Suppl. 1):143.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Spinks, N. R., and O’Neill, C., 1987, Embryo-derived platelet-activating factor is essential for establishment of pregnancy in the mouse, Lancet 1:106–107.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Acker, G., Hecquet, F., Etienne, A., Braquet, P., and Mencia-Huerta, J. M., 1988 Role des mediateirs lipidiques de l’inflammation dans l’ovoimplantation chez la ratte, in: Immunologie de la Grossesse (G. de Chaouat, ed.), INSERM, Elsevier, Amsterdam (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Orozco, C., Perkins, T., and Clarke, F. M., 1986, Platelet-activating factor induces the expression of early pregnancy factor activity in female mice, J. Reprod. Fertil. 78:549–555.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Morton, H., Rolfe, B., and Cavanaugh, A., 1982, Early pregnancy factor: Biology and clinical significance, in: Pregnancy Proteins( J. G. Gondzenskos, B. Tersnei, M. Seffala, eds.), Academic Press, Sydney, pp. 391–405.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Lau, I. F., Saksena, S. K., and Chang, M. C., 1973, Progesterone blockade by indomethacin, an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis: Its reversal by prostaglandins and progesterone in mice, Prostaglandins 4:795–803.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Saksena, S. K., Lau, I. F., and Chang, M. C., 1976, Relationship between oestrogen, prostaglandin F2α and histamine in delayed implantation in the mouse, Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh.) 81: 801–807.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Kennedy, T. G., 1977, Evidence for a role of prostaglandins in the initiation of blastocyst implantation in the rat, Biol. Reprod. 16:286–291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Phillips, C. A., and Poyser, N. L., 1981, Studies on the involvement of prostaglandins in implantation in the rat, J. Reprod. Fertil. 62:73–81.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. El-Banna, A. A., 1980, The degenerative effect in rabbit implantation sites by indomethacin. I. Timing of indomethacin action, possible effect in uterine proteins and the effect of replacement doses of PGF2α, Prostaglandins 20:587–599.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Hoffman, L. H., 1978, Antifertility effects of indomethacin during early pregnancy in the rabbit, Biol. Reprod. 18:148–153.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Snabes, M. C., and Harper, M. J. K., 1984, Sites of action of indomethacin on implantation in the rabbit, J. Reprod. Fertil. 71:559–565.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Pakrasi, P. L., and Dey, S. K., 1982, Blastocyst is the source of prostaglandins in the implantation site in the rabbit, Prostaglandins 24:73–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Harper, M. J. K., Norris, C. J., and Rajkumar, D., 1983, Prostaglandin release by zygotes and endometria of pregnant rabbits, Biol. Reprod. 28:350–362.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Lewis, G. S., Thatcher, W. W., Bazer, F. W., and Curl, J. S., 1982, Metabolism of arachidonic acid in vitroby bovine blastocysts and endometrium, Biol. Reprod. 27:431–439.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Chepenik, K. P., and Smith, J. B., 1980, Synthesis of prostaglandins by mouse embryos, IRCS Med. Sci. 8:783–784.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Hyland, J. H., Manns, J. G., and Humphrey, W. D., 1982, Prostaglandin production by ovine embryos and endometrium in vitro, J. Reprod. Fertil.65:299–304.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Tsang, B. K., and Ooi, T. C., 1982, Prostaglandin secretion by human endometrium in vitro, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.142:626–633.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Kennedy, T. G., 1983, Embryonic signals and the initiation of blastocyst implantation, Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 36:531–543.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Kennedy, T. G., Martel, D., and Psychoyos, A., 1983, Endometrial prostaglandin E2 binding: Characterization in rats sensitized for the decidual cell reaction and changes during pseudopregnancy, Biol. Reprod. 29:556–564.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Kennedy, T. G., Martel, D., and Psychoyos, 1983, Endometrial prostaglandin E2 binding during the estrous cycle and its hormonal control in ovariectomized rats, Biol. Reprod. 29:565–571.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Hofmann, G. E., Rao, C. V., DeLeon, F. D., Toledo, A. A., and Santilippo, J. S., 1985, Human endometrial prostaglandin E2 binding sites and their profiles during the menstrual cycle in pathological stages, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 151:369–375.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Jones, M. A., and Harper, M. J. K., 1983, Prostaglandin accumulation by isolated uterine endo¬metrial epithelial cells from six-day pregnant rabbits, Biol. Reprod. 29:1201–1209.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Psychoyos, A., 1973, Endocrine control of egg implantation, in: Handbook of Physiology, Volume II, Part 2, ( R. O. Greep, E. B. Astwood, and S. R. Geiger, eds.), American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, pp. 187–215.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Evans, C. A., and Kennedy, T. G., 1978, The importance of prostaglandin synthesis for the initiation of blastocyst implantation in the hamster, J. Reprod. Fertil. 54:255–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Hoffman, L. H., DiPietro, D. L., and McKenna, T. J., 1978, Effects of indomethacin on uterine capillary permeability and blastocyst development in rabbits, Prostaglandins 15:823–828.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Angle, M.J., Johnston, J.M. (1990). Fetal Tissues and Autacoid Biosynthesis in Relation to the Initiation of Parturition and Implantation. In: Carsten, M.E., Miller, J.D. (eds) Uterine Function. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0575-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0575-0_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7873-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0575-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics