Skip to main content

Abstract

It may very well be that as a result of Luigi Galvani’s experimental studies, commenced in 1786, the areas related to the investigation of charge and field effects on biosystems have evolved. A significant gap in time occurred before the pioneer investigations of Paul Ehrlich were presented in 1885. He demonstrated that different animal organs had the ability to reduce dyes and that this was related to the organs’ oxygen requirements. His findings stimulated numerous investigations on the redox potentials of many different biological and biochemical systems using indicator dyes. During this early period, great strides were made by electrophysiologists which led to significant observations and an understanding of ion transport phenomena in plant and animal systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Allen, M.J., Cleary, S.F., Hawkridge, F.M. (1989). Prologue. In: Allen, M.J., Cleary, S.F., Hawkridge, F.M. (eds) Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems—2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0557-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0557-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7865-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0557-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics