Abstract
An appreciation for the potential role of anomalous neurobiologic processes in the etiology of childhood psychiatric illness did not emerge as a consistent theme of clinical research until the early 1960s. Before that time, etiologic constructs were premised on an interaction between psychodynamic factors and poorly defined constitutional factors. However, observation of the powerful effects of neuropharmacologic agents on behavior and growing knowledge of the functional neuroanatomy of neurotransmitter systems provided a strong impetus to biologically oriented research in the area of child and adolescent psychiatry. Since then, a pattern has emerged whereby clinical investigators incorporate newly identified and measurable components of the neural substrate into heuristic schemes of causation, in an attempt to advance our understanding of the pathophysiology of child psychiatric disorders.
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Rasmusson, A.M., Riddle, M.A., Leckman, J.F., Anderson, G.M., Cohen, D.J. (1990). Neurotransmitter Assessment in Neuropsychiatric Disorders of Childhood. In: Deutsch, S.I., Weizman, A., Weizman, R. (eds) Application of Basic Neuroscience to Child Psychiatry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0525-5_3
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