Skip to main content

Emission Estimates for a High Viscosity Crude Oil Surface Impoundment: 1. Field Measurements for Heat Transfer Model Validation

  • Chapter
Intermedia Pollutant Transport

Abstract

Air pollution in California is an environmental problem which has led to much legislation and regulation in the past few decades. A pollutant of major concern is ozone, which is a product of the photochemical reactions of hydrocarbons and NOx in the atmosphere. The primary sources of these reactants in metropolitan areas are mobile sources — automobiles, trucks, and buses. However, in the relatively rural area of the southern San Joaquin valley in Kern County the primary source of atmospheric hydrocarbons is the oil production industry. The scope of the pollution problem in this region is large and ozone standards set by both the EPA and the state are routinely exceeded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  • Bolz, R.E., and Tuve, G.L. eds., “CRC Handbook of Tables for Applied Engineering Science”, 2nd Edition. CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • California Air Resources Board, “Determination of Hydrocarbon Emissions from Oil Field Production Sumps”. Report No. ARB/SS-87–05 (December 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenfeld, J.R., Ong, J.H., Farino, W., Spawn, P., Jasinski, M., Murphy, B., Dixon, D., and Rissman, E., eds., “Controlling Volatile Emissions at Hazardous Waste Sites”. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerard, W.F. Heavy Oil in California, 3rd ed., California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil and Gas, Publication No. TR28 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiss, T.G., and Cussler, E.L., Diffusion in High Viscosity Liquids, AIChE J, 19 (1973), 698–703.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal, M., “An Introduction to Solar Radiation”. Academic Press, Canada (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • McCutchan, M.H., Determining the Diurnal Variation of Surface Temperature in Mountainous Terrain, J. Appl. Meteor. 18 (1979), 1224–1229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J., Microclimatic Modeling of the Desert, in “Heat and Mass Transfer in the Biosphere, Part 1: Transfer processes in plant environment”, D.A. de Vries and N.H. Afgan, eds., Scripta Book Co., Washington, D.C. (1975), 273–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, R.H. and Chilton, C.H., eds., “Chemical Engineers’ Handbook”, 5th Edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielke, R.A., “Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling” Academic Press, Orlando, Florida (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, R.C., Prausnitz, J.M. and Poling, B.E. “The Properties of Liquids and Gases”, 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellers, W.D., "Physical Climatology" The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • University of California at Davis, Department of Chemical Engineering, “Research and Development on Methods for the Engineering Evaluation and Control of Toxic Airborne Effluents”, Report to the California Air Resources Board, Contract No. A4–159–32, Volume 2 (June 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargaftik, N.B., “Tables on the Thermodynamic Properties of Liquids and Gases”. Hemisphere Publishing, Washington DC (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, S., “Fundamental Principles of Heat Transfer”, Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, C.R., and P. Chang, Correlation of Diffusion Coefficients in Dilute Solutions, AIChE J. 1 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morrison, B.J., Bell, R.L. (1989). Emission Estimates for a High Viscosity Crude Oil Surface Impoundment: 1. Field Measurements for Heat Transfer Model Validation. In: Allen, D.T., Cohen, Y., Kaplan, I.R. (eds) Intermedia Pollutant Transport. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0511-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0511-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7843-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0511-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics