Abstract
Over the last few years, the concern for infrastructure has created a new interest in the rehabilitation of existing tunnel facilities. Many of the tunnels in the United States and abroad were constructed prior to World War II and are approaching their design-life expectations. However, due to the high cost of replacing these facilities, many tunnel systems are being rehabilitated to extend their useful lives well into the next century.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ACI Committee 201 (1968) “Guide for Making a Condition Survey of Concrete in Service,” Adjournal Proceedings, 65(11), 908–918.
ACI Committee 318 (1983) Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, ACI 318–83, American Concrete Institute.
ACI Committee 504 (1982) “State-of-the-Art Report on Sealing Joints in Tunnels,” Report ACI 504.IR-82, Concrete International, pp. 17–29.
ACI Seminar (1985) Structural Repair, Corrosion Damage and Control, American Concrete Institute SCM (85).
American Cyanamid Co. (1965) AM-9 Chemical Grout, Technical Data, Wayne, IN.
American Institute of Steel Construction (1981) Manual of Steel Construction.
American Public Works Association (1971) “Control of Infiltration and Inflow into Sewer Systems,” Report for the Environmental Protection Agency, Program 11022EFF, January.
American Society for Testing and Materials (1986) Annual Book of Standards, Part 2, 4, 10, 19.
Baker, W.H. (1983) Design and Control of Precast Tunnel Liners, Report FHWA/RD-82/039, U.S. Dept. of Transportation.
Bechtel, Inc. (1975) System Study of Precast Tunnel Liners, Report TST-75-102, U.S. Dept. of Transportation.
Birkmeyer, J.A. (1978) Rapid Transit Subways—Maintenance Guidelines, Report UMTA-MA-06-0025-78-3, August.
Brekke, T.L., Einstein, HH., and Maston, R.E. (1976) State-of-the-Art Review on Shotcrete, Contract DACA 39–74–0371.
Caron, C. (1963) “The Development of Grout for the Injection of Fine Sands,” Grouts and Drilling Muds in Engineering Project Description Practice.
Clough, G.W. (1976) “European Stabilization Practice Using Chemical Systems in Urban Tunneling,” Proceedings, Rapid Excavation and Tunneling Conference, Las Vegas.
Clough, G.W., et al. (1983) Development of a Design Technology for Ground Support for Tunnels in Soil, Vol. 1, 2, 3, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Report DOT-TSC-UMTA-82-54.1, 2, 3.
Construction Specifications Institute (1975) Manual of Practice, Vol 1.
Deere, D.U., Peck, R.B., Monsees, J.E., and Schmidt, B. (1969) Design of Tunnel Liners and Support Systems, Final Report, Contract 3-0152, U.S. Dept. of Transportation.
Dempsey, J.A., and Moller, K. (1970) “Grouting in Ground Engineering,” Proceedings of the Conference on Ground Engineering, Paper 1.
Department of the Army (1966) Engineering and Design—Foundation Grouting: Planning, Engineering Manual No. 1110–2–3501, Dept. of the Army.
Einstein, H.H., and Barvenik, M.J. (1975) Grouting Applications in Civil Engineering, Vols. 1 and 2, MIT Research Report R75-8, January.
Eraud, J. (1974) Policy in the Field of Inspecting, Maintenance of Tunnels, SNCF.
Graham, J.R. (1973) Use of Shotcrete for Underground Structural Support, ACI Publications SP 45.
Hampton, D., McCusker, T.G., and Essex, R.J. (1980) Representative Ground Parameters for Structural Analysis of Tunnels, Report FHWA/RD-80/013, Vol. 2, U.S. Dept. of Transportation.
Hauge, P., and Hoffman, W. (1970) “Epoxy Resin Grouting in Large Underground Openings,” Proceedings, International Symposium on Large Permanent Underground Openings, 1969, Universiteforlaget, Oslo.
Jackson, D.C. (1984) “Corrosion of Iron Pipes by Action of Electric Railway Currents,” Journal of Association of Engineering Societies, September.
Janin, J.J., et al. (1970) “Chemical Grouting for Paris Rapid Transit Tunnels,” Proceedings, ASCE Construction Division, 96.
Jones, R. (1948) The Application of Ultrasonics to the Testing of Concrete, Research.
Kopf, R.J., Cooper, C.G., and Williams, F.W. (1981) “In Situ Strength Evaluation of Concrete Case Histories and Laboratory Investigations,” Concrete International, American Concrete Institute, March.
Kuesel, T.R. (1983) “The Structural Behavior of Tunnel Linings,” Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Metropolitan Section Seminar on Tunneling and Underground Construction.
Leslie, J.R., and Cheesman, W.J. (1949) “An Ultrasonic Method of Studying Deterioration and Cracking in Concrete Structures,” Journal of American Concrete Institute, 21(1) (September), 17–36.
Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation (1966) Design of Welded Structures.
Malhotra, V.M. (1976) “Testing Hardened Concrete: Nondestructive Methods,” ACI Monograph No. 9, American Concrete Institute.
Malhotra, V.M., et al. (1986) In Situ Nondestructive Testing of Concrete, ACI Publication SP 82, American Concrete Institute.
Matthews, R. (1975) Tunnel Manual, Report DOT-TST-76-40, Monitor 18.
Menay, J.J. (1974) A History of Stray Traction Current Corrosion in the United States, Boston Society of Civil Engineers.
Naik, T.R. (1979) “Ultrasonic Testing of Concrete,” Presented at the 1979 Fall Convention, American Concrete Institute.
New York City Transit Authority (1975) New York City Transit Authority Design Guidelines, Project UMTA-IT-09-0014-TS-C160, Report UMTA-IT-09-0014-75-4.
Perrot, W.E. (1965) “British Practice for Grouting Granular Soils,” Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, 91, SM6.
Powers, J.P. (1972) “Groundwater Control in Tunnel Construction,” Proceedings, Rapid Excavation and Tunneling Conference.
Proctor, R.V., and White, R.L. (1977) Earth Tunneling with Steel Supports, Commercial Shearing and Stamping Co.
Ramakrishnan, V. (1976) “Past and Future of Concrete Quality Evaluation,” Journal of the Construction Division, ASCE, 102, C02.
Romanoff, M. (1957) “Underground Corrosion,” U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Bureau of Standards, Cir 575.
Samarin, A., and Dhir, R. (1984) Determination of In Situ Concrete Strength Rapidly and Confidently by Nondestructive Tests, ACI SP 82, American Concrete Institute.
Schmidt, B., and Dunnicliff, C.J. (1975) Construction Monitoring of Soft Ground Rapid Transit Tunnels, Vols. 1 and 2, Report DOT-TSC-UMTA-75-9-VI, -V2.
Schwartz, C.W., and Einstein, H.H. (1980) Improved Design of Tunnel Supports: Vol. 1—Simplified Analysis for Ground-Structure Interaction in Tunneling, Report UMTA-MA-06-0100-80-4, U.S. Dept. of Transportation.
Selmer-Olson, R., and Broch, E. (1976) “Some Reservations on the Use of Shotcrete,” Tunnels and Tunneling, 8(3), March-April 1976.
Tallard, G.R., and Caron, C. (1977a) Chemical Grouts for Soils—Vol. 1, Available Materials, FHWA Report FHWA-RD-77-50.
Tallard, G.R., and Caron, C. (1977b) Chemical Grouts for Soils—Vol. 2, Engineering Evaluation of Available Materials, FHWA Report FHWA-RD-77-51.
Voort, H.B. (1976) “Tunnel Instrumentation,” Shotcrete for Ground Support, Proceedings, Engineered Foundation Conference, Tidewater Inn, October 4–8.
Welch, J.P. (1984) Control of Water Infiltration by Injection Techniques for Underground Transportation Structures, American Public Transit Association Conference.
Whitehurst, E.A. (1966) “Evaluation of Concrete Properties from Sonic Tests,” ACI Monograph No. 2, American Concrete Institute.
Winkerton, H.F. and Fang, H. (1975) Foundation Engineering Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Chapman & Hall
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Russell, H.A. (1996). Tunnel Rehabilitation. In: Bickel, J.O., Kuesel, T.R., King, E.H. (eds) Tunnel Engineering Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0449-4_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0449-4_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8053-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0449-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive