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Phosphotyrosyl Peptide-Enzyme Complexes: How Much Structure Can We Get From Transferred Noe’s

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NMR as a Structural Tool for Macromolecules

Abstract

How vital cellular processes are exquisitely coupled at the molecular level to properly regulate cell division, growth and proliferation is one of the major issues in biological research. This coupling involves the transduction of extracellular signals via membrane proteins to control an entire cascade of biochemical events in the cell. A key element of signaling cascades is the control of protein-protein association through phosphorylation of tyrosine residues.

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Discussion

Thomas James - Carol, with the final six model structures that you got which have a lot of similarity, you should be able to use your protein-ligand interactions, go back through your relaxation matrix calculations, maybe even come up with a new set of distances, perhaps even do structure calculations beyond that. Of course, if you went back through that, it should be entirely consistent with the models as you presented them. Have you done this sort of thing?

Carol Post - No, we haven’t done that. We have just obtained the complexes. It is certainly the direction we’re heading. The difficulty is that we know there is heterogeneity because of the titration. We know that the various amide regions have different effective correlation times, so they’re either heterogeneous in conformation or they’re literally bound less tightly and have faster correlation times. So, to really go back and reproduce the data will be difficult. I am somewhat worried that we do not have enough data to really distinguish all the possibilities. It is the usual thing that if you have enough parameters, you’ll fit everything. I think it is quite clear though that the loop region is as we’ve defined it.

Thomas Hurley - I was just curious; in the molecular dynamics simulation, how is the structure of the enzyme treated during the simulation?

Post - For the complex?

Hurley - Yes.

Post - Michael fixed the region which is distant to the peptide and allowed only the region o

within about 15 Å or so of the peptide to move. Again, it was just an idea of trying to “jiggle” the system up a bit to get a better interaction, and the interactions turned out to be very nice actually. The interaction energies between the peptide and the protein are very low.

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© 1996 Plenum Press, New York

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Post, C.B., Schneider, M.L. (1996). Phosphotyrosyl Peptide-Enzyme Complexes: How Much Structure Can We Get From Transferred Noe’s. In: Rao, B.D.N., Kemple, M.D. (eds) NMR as a Structural Tool for Macromolecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0387-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0387-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

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