Skip to main content

Delineation of Benthic Impact and Recovery at Two Produced Water Discharge Sites in Inshore Louisiana

  • Chapter
Produced Water 2

Part of the book series: Environmental Science Research ((ESRH,volume 52))

  • 442 Accesses

Abstract

Untreated produced water or oil field brine has for many years been discharged into the estuarine environments of inshore Louisiana. Contaminants contained in these wastewaters include petroleum hydrocarbons, organic acids, heavy metals, radionuclides, treating chemicals and salts (Stevenson, 1992). The relative amount of each of these constituents varies with the formation. Most of the inshore Louisiana discharges are relatively low volume with only 10% of them reported to exceed 5,000 bb1/day (794,850 L/day) (Boesch and Rabalais, 1989).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Public Health Association (APHA). 1992. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th Edition. American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, H.W., K. Fucik, J. W. Anderson, J.M. Neff. 1979. Effects of oilfield brine on sediments and benthic organisms in Trinity Bay, Texas. Mar. Environ. Res. 2:55–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, P.D. 1981. Petroleum in the marine environment: physical chemical methods. Background paper submitted to Ocean Sciences Board, National Resources Council, Washington, D.C. 152 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, P.D. 1987. Transport and transformation processes regarding hydrocarbon and metal pollutants in offshore sedimentary environments, in “Long-Term Environmental Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development”, Boesch, D.F., Rabalais, N.N., eds., Elsevier Applied Science, New York. 708 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boesch, D.F., Rabalais, N.N., (eds.), 1989. Environmental Impact of Produced Water Discharges in Coastal Louisiana, Report to La. Div. Mid-continent Oil and Gas Association. LUMCON, Chauvin, La. 287 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences. 1985. Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates and Effects. National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences Press, Washington. D.C. 601 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff, J.M., T.C. Sauer, N. Maciolek. 1989. Fate and Effects of Produced Water Discharges in Nearshore Marine Waters. American Petroleum Inst. Publ. No. 4472, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C. 300 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff, J.M., T.C. Sauer, N. Maciolek. 1992. Composition, fate and effects of produced water discharges to nearshore marine environments, in “Produced Water Technological/ Environmental Issues and Solutions” J.P. Ray, F.R. Englehart (eds.), Plenum Press, New York. 616 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabalais, N.N., B.A. McKee, D.J. Reed, J.C. Means. 1991. Fate and Effects of Nearshore Discharges of OCS Produced Waters. Volume II, Technical Report, OCS Study/MMS 91–005, U.S. Dept. Of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional Office, New Orleans, Louisiana. 337 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabalais, N.N., B.A.McKee, D.J. Reed, J.C. Means. 1992. Fate and effects of produced water discharges in coastal Louisiana, Gulf of Mexico, USA, in “Produced Water Technological/Environmental Issues and Solutions” J.P. Ray, F.R. Englehart (eds.), Plenum Press, New York. 616 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, M. 1992. A survey of produced water studies, in “Produced Water Technological/Environmental Issues and Solutions” J.P. Ray, F.R. Englehart (eds.), Plenum Press, New York. 616 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R., F.J. Rohlf. 1994. Biometry. San Francisco; W.H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mulino, M.M., Rayle, M.F., Francis, J.C., Poirrier, M.A. (1996). Delineation of Benthic Impact and Recovery at Two Produced Water Discharge Sites in Inshore Louisiana. In: Reed, M., Johnsen, S. (eds) Produced Water 2. Environmental Science Research, vol 52. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0379-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0379-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8025-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0379-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics