Abstract
Computer modelling of cryocoolers has emerged as a major research area in the last 4–5 years. In this paper, the authors describe a computer model for two-stage Gifford-McMahon cycle cryocooler. The model is developed based on certain simplifying assumptions. It starts with the computation of ideal refrigeration effect that can be obtained from the cryocooler. The model then computes different losses in the system giving the net refrigeration effect available from the cryocooler. Measurements are performed to get the input data for the model from the machine. The input data are pressure-volume variations, temperature and refrigeration effect at both expansion stages. The model predictions have been found to be very close to the actual results obtained from the machine.
The model is used further to study the effect of different parameters like phase angle between pressure and volume variations, frequency and also of the regenerator materials on the refrigeration available at first and second stage of expansion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W.E. Gifford and H.O. McMahon, A new low temperature gas expansion cycle, part I Adv. Cryo Engg., 5:354 (1960).
W.E. Gifford and H.O. McMahon, A new low temperature gas expansion cycle, part II Adv. Cryo Engg., 5:368 (1960).
W.E. Gifford, The Gifford-McMahon cycle, Adv. Cryo. Engg., 11:152 (1966)
R. A. Ackermann, W.E. Gifford, A heat balance analysis for Gifford-McMahon cryorefrigerator, adv. Cryo. Engg.,16:221 (1971)
P. Herycak, Thermodynamic analysis of a new gas refrigeration cycle, Cryogenics 3:23 (1963).
W.E. Gifford, and T.E. Hoffman, A new refrigeration system for 4.2 K, Adv. Cryo Engg., 6:82 (1961)
M. Tirumaleshwar and S.V. Subramanyam, heat balance analysis of single stage Gifford-McMahon cycle cryorefrigerator, Cryogenics 26:189 (1986)
M. Tirumaleshwar and S.V. Subramanyam, Two stage Gifford-McMahon cycle cryorefrigerator operating at 20 K, Cryogenics, 26:547 (1986)
M. Tirumaleshwar and S.V. Subramanyam, Gifford-MyMahon cycle — a theoretical analysis, Cryogenics, 26:177(1986)
C. Minas, P.M. Hualde, Dynamic modelling of a Gifford-McMahon cryorefrigerator, Cryogenics, 32:634(1992)
T. Hashimoto, T. Tsukagoshi, H. Nitta, M. Yabuki, T. Kuriyama, H. Nakagome, Excellent character of multi-layer type magnetic regenerator near 4.2 K, Cryocoolers 8, R.G. Ross, Jr.,ed.,Plenum Press, New York (1995),p.677.
K.A. Gschneidner, Jr., V.K. Pecharsky, M. Gailloux, New ternary magnetic lanthanide regenerator materials for the low temperature stage of a Gifford-McMahon cryocooler, Cryocoolers 8, R.G. Ross, Jr.,ed.,Plenum Press, New York (1995),p.685
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Atrey, M.D., Häfner, H.U., Heiden, C. (1996). Development of a Computer Model for Two-Stage Gifford-McMahon Cryocooler. In: Kittel, P. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication, vol 41. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0373-2_200
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0373-2_200
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8022-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0373-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive