Abstract
The isolation of a “diphosphoinositide” fraction from ox brain by Folch (1949) and the observation by Dawson (1954) that radioactive phosphate was rapidly incorporated into its lipids laid the foundations of our present knowledge of the brain phosphoinositides. The structures of the major phosphoinositides, phosphatidylinositol (I), phosphatidylinositol-4 phosphate (II) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate (III) are given in Figure 1. The generally accepted abbreviations used in this chapter are Ptdlns (I), PtdIns 4-P (II), and PtdIns 4,5-P2 (III).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdel-Latif, A. A., Akhtar, R. A., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1977, Acetylcholine increases the breakdown of triphosphoinositide of rabbit iris muscle prelabelled with 32P phosphate, Biochem. J. 162:61–73.
Allison, J.H., Blisner, M. E., Holland, W. H., Hipps, P. P., and Sherman, W. R., 1976, Increased brain myo-inositol 1-phosphate in lithium-treated rats, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 71:664–670.
Asaoka, Y., Nakamura, S., Yoshida, K., and Nishizuka, Y., 1992, Protein kinase C., calcium and phospholipid degredation, Trends Biochem. Sci. 17:414–417.
Batty, I. H., and Downes, C. P., 1994, The inhibition of phosphoinositide synthesis and muscarinic-receptor-mediatied phospholipase C activity by Li+ as secondary, selective consequences of inositol depletion in 1321N1 cells, Biochem. J. 297:529–537.
Batty, I. R., Nahorski, S. R., and Irvine, R. F., 1985, Rapid formation of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate following muscarinic receptor stimulation of rat cerebral cortical slices, Biochem. J. 232:211–215.
Berridge, M. J., 1983, Rapid accumulation of inositol trisphosphate reveals that agonists hydrolyse polyphosphoinositides instead of phosphatidylinositol, Biochem. J. 212:849–858.
Berridge, M. J., 1993, Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling, Nature 361:315–325.
Berridge, M. J., and Irvine, R. F., 1989, Inositol phosphates and cell signalling, Nature 341:197–205.
Berstein, G., Blank, J. L., Jhon, D. Y., Exton, J. H., Rhee, S. G., and Ross, E. M., 1992, Phospholipase Cβ1 is a GTPase-activating protein for Gq11, its physiologic regulator, Cell 70:411–418.
Blank, J. L., Shaw, K., Ross, A. H., and Exton, J. H., 1993, Purification of a 110-kDa phosphoinositide phospholipase C that is activated by G protein β-subunits, J. Biol. Chem. 268:25184–25191.
Bothmer, J., and Jolies, J., 1994, Phosphoinositide metabolism, aging and Alzheimer’s disease, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1225:111–124.
Creba, J. A., Downes, C. P., Hawkins, P. T., Brewster, G., Michell, R. H., and Kirk, C. J., 1983, Rapid breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphos-phate in rat hepatocytes stimulated by vasopressin and other Ca2+-mobilizing hormones, Bio-chem. J. 212:733–747.
Dawson, R. M. C., 1954, The measurement of 32P labelling of individual kephalins and lecithin in a small sample of tissue, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 14:374–379.
Dawson, R. M. C., 1959, Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of monophosphoinositide by phospho-lipase preparations from P. notatum and ox pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 33:68–77.
del Rio, E., Nicholls, D. G., and Downes, C. P., 1994, Involvement of calcium influx in muscarinic cholinergic regulation of phospholipase C in cerebellar granule cells, J. Neurochem. 63:535–543.
Donie, F., and Reiser, G., 1991, Purification of a high-affinity inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate receptor from brain, Biochem. J. 275:453–457.
Ferris, C. D., Cameron, A. M., Bredt, D. S., Huganir, R. L., and Snyder, S. H., 1992, Auto-phosphorylation of inositol 1,4,5-P3 receptors, J. Biol. Chem. 267:7036–7041.
Fisher, S. K., Domask, L. M., and Roland, R. M., 1989, Muscarinic receptor regulation of cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells: Ca2+ requirements for phospholipase C activation, Mol. Pharmacol. 35:195–204.
Fisher, S. K., Heacock, A. M., and Agranoff, B.W., 1992, Inositol lipids and signal transduction in the nervous system: An update, J. Neurochem. 58:18–38.
Folch, J., 1949, Complete fractionation of brain cephalin: Isolation from it of phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and diphosphoinositide, J. Biol. Chem. 177:497–504.
Fouchier, F., Baltz, T., and Rougon, G., 1990, Identification of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipases C in mouse brain membranes, Biochem. J. 269:321–327.
Fry, M. J., Panayotou, G., Dhand. R., Ruiz-Larrea, F., Gout, I., Nguyen, O., Courtneidge, S. A., and Waterfield, M. D., 1992. Purification and characterization of a phosphatidylinositol 3-ki-nase complex from bovine brain by using phosphopeptide affinity columns, Biochem. J. 288:383–393.
Gani, D., Downes, C. P., Batty, I., and Bramham, J., 1993, Lithium and myo-inositol homeostasis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1177:253–269.
Gee, N. S., Ragan, C. I., Watling, K. J., Aspley, S., Jackson, R. G., Reid, G. G., Gani, D., and Shute, J. K., 1988, The purification and properties of myo-inositol monophosphatase from bovine brain, Biochem. J. 249:883–889.
Gusovsky, F., Yasumoto, T., and Daly, J. W., 1989, Calcium-dependent effects of maitotoxin on phosphoinositide breakdown and on cyclic AMP accumulation in PC 12 and NCB20 cells, Mol. Pharmacol. 36:44–53.
Hoener, M. C., Stieger, S., and Brodbeck, U., 1990, Isolation and characterization of a phosphatidylinositol glycan-anchor-specific phospholipase D from bovine brain, Eur. J. Biochem. 190:593–601.
Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R., 1958, Acetylcholine and the exchange of inositol and phosphate in brain phosphoinositide, J. Biol. Chem. 233:818–821.
Houslay, M. D., 1991, Crosstalk: A pivotal role for protein kinase C in modulating relationships between signal transduction pathways, Eur. J. Biochem. 195:9–27.
Hubscher, G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1957, The isolation of inositol monophosphate from liver, Biochem. J. 67:523–527.
Irvine, R. F., Letcher, A. J., Heslop, J. P., and Berridge, M. J., 1986, The inositol tris/tetrakisphos-phate pathway—demonstration of Ins 1,4,5-P3 3-kinase activity in animal tissues, Nature 320:631–634.
Jhon, D.-Y., Lee, H.-H., Park, D., Lee, C.-W., Lee, K.-H., Yoo, O. J., and Rhee, S. G., 1993, Cloning, sequencing, purification of Gq-dependent activation of phospholipase Cβ3, J. Biol. Chem. 268:6654–6661.
Johanson, R. A., Hansen, C. A., and Williamson, J. R., 1988, Purification of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase from rat brain, J. Biiol. Chem. 263:7465–7471.
Jope, R. S., and Williams, M. B., 1994, Lithium and brain signal transduction systems, Biochem. Pharmacol. 47:429–441.
Kai, M., Salway, J. G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1968, The diphosphoinositide kinase of rat brain, Biochem. J. 106:791–801.
Kemp, P., Hubscher, G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1959, A liver phospholipase hydrolysing phospho-inositides, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 31:585–586.
Kemp, P., Hubscher, G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1961, Enzymic hydrolysis of inositol-containing phospholipids, Biochem. J. 79:193–200.
Klann, E., Chen, S., and Sweatt, J. D., 1993, Mechanism of protein kinase C activation during the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation probed using a selective peptide substrate, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:8337–8341.
Klenk, E., and Hendricks, U. W., 1961, An inositol phosphatide containing carbohydrate, isolated from human brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 50:602–603.
Litwack, E. D., Stipp, C. S., Kumbasar, A., and Lander, A. D., 1994, Neuronal expression of glypican, a cell-surface glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored heparan sulphate proteoglycan, in the adult rat nervous system, J. Neurosci. 14:3713–3724.
Low, M. G., 1987, Biochemistry of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane protein anchors, Biochem. J. 224:1–13.
Luckhoff, A., and Clapham, D. E., 1992, Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate activates an endothelial Ca2+-permeable channel, Nature 355:356–358.
Mansson, J.-E., Rynmark, B.-M., and Svennerholm, L., 1991, A novel inositol-containing gly-cosphingolipid isolated from human peripheral nerve, FEBS Lett. 280:251–253.
McConville, M. J., and Ferguson, M. A. J., 1993, The structure, biosynthesis and function of glycosylated phosphatidylinositols in the parasitic protozoa and higher eukaryotes, Biochem. J. 294:305–324.
Micheli, R. H., 1975, Inositol phospholipids and cell surface receptor function, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 415:81–147.
Mignery, G. A., Newton, C. L., Archer, B. T. III, and Sudhof, T. C., 1990, Structure and expression of the rat inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, J. Biol. Chem. 265:12679–12685.
Minisclou, C., Rouquier, L., Benavides, J., Scatton, B., and Claustre, Y., 1994, Muscarinic receptor-mediated increases in extracellular inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate levels in the rat hippocampus: An in vivo microdialysis study, J. Neurochem. 62:557–562.
Nishizuka, Y., 1988, The molecular heterogeneity of protein kinase C and its implications for cellular regulation, Nature 334:661–665.
Oda, T., Shearman, M. S., and Nishizuka, Y., 1991, Synaptosomal protein kinase C subspecies: Down-regulation promoted by phorbol ester and its effect on evoked norepinephrine release, J. Neurochem. 56:1263–1269.
Rhee, S. G., 1991, Inositol phospholipid-specific phospholipase C: Interaction of the γ1 isoform with tyrosine kinase, Trends Biochem. Sci. 16:297–301.
Rhee, S. G., and Choi, K. D., 1992, Regulation of inositol phospholipid-specific phospholipase C isozymes, J. Biol. Chem. 267:12393–12396.
Rhee, S. G., Suh, P.-G., Ryu, S.-H., and Lee, S. Y., 1989, Studies of inositol phospholipid-specific phospholipase C., Science 244:546–550.
Salles, J., Wallace, M. A., and Fain, J. N., 1993, Modulation of the phospholipase C activity in rat brain cortical membranes by simultaneous activation of distinct monoaminergic and cholinergic muscarinic receptors, Mol. Brain Res. 20:111–117.
Shearman, M. S., Sekiguchi, K., and Nishizuka, Y., 1989, Modulation of ion channel activity: A key function of the protein kinase C enzyme family, Pharmacol. Rev. 41:211–237.
Shearman, M. S., Shinomura, T., Oda, T., and Nishizuka, Y., 1991, Synaptosomal protein kinase C subspecies: Dynamic changes in the hippocampus and cerebellar cortex concomitant with synap-togenesis, J. Neurochem. 56:1255–1262.
Shears, S. B., 1989, Metabolism of the inositol phosphates produced upon receptor activation, Biochem. J. 260:313–324.
Stokes, C. E., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1987, Reduced phosphoinositide concentrations in anterior temporal cortex of Alzheimer-diseased brains, J. Neurochem. 48:1018–1021.
Stokes, C. E., Gillon, K. R. W., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1983, Free and total lipid myo-inositol concentrations decrease with age in human brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 753:136–138.
Varticovski, L., Harrison-Findik, D., Keeler, M. L., and Susa, M., 1994, Role of PI 3-kinase in mitogenesis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1226:1–11.
Wilcox, R. A., Whitham, E. M., Liu, C., Potter, B. V. L., and Nahorski, S. R., 1993, myo-Inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate can independently mobilize intracellular calcium, via the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor: Studies with myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphorothioate and myo-inositol hexakisphosphate, FEBS Lett. 336:267–271.
Wojcikiewicz, R. J. H., Furnichi, T., Nakada, S., Mikoshiba, K., and Nahorski, S. R., 1994, Muscarinic receptor activation down-regulates the type I inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor by accelerating its degradation, J. Biol. Chem. 269:7963–7969.
Wood, P. C., Wojcikiewicz, R. J. H., Burgess, J., Castledeu, C. M., and Nahorski, S. R., 1994, Aluminium inhibits muscarinic agonist-induced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate production and calcium mobilization in permeabilized SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, J. Neurochem. 62:2219–2223.
Yagisawa, H., Hirata, M., Kanematsu, T., Watanabe, Y., Ozaki, S., Sakuma, K., Tanaka, H., Yabuta, N., Kamata, H., Hirata, H., and Nojima, H., 1994, Expression and characterization of an inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate binding domain of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C-δ1, J. Biol. Chem. 269:20179–20188.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hawthorne, J.N. (1996). Phosphoinositides and Synaptic Transmission. In: Biswas, B.B., Biswas, S. (eds) myo-Inositol Phosphates, Phosphoinositides, and Signal Transduction. Subcellular Biochemistry, vol 26. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0343-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0343-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8007-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0343-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive