Abstract
Photoionization is the process by which a photon of electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by a quantum system followed by the ejection of an electron. Such a transition from a well-defined initial state of the atom/molecule to various continuum states provides an excellent probe of atomic/molecular structure as well as a test for various theoretical models. Although satisfactmy results for photoionization parameters such as cross section, σ(ω), and photoelectron angular distribution asymmetry parameter, β(ω), are frequently obtained within the one-electron approximation, these parameters are often complicated by the presence of electron correlation. Photoionization phenomena which are outside the single-particle model include:
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1.
Interchannel coupling (where two distinct continuum channels interac)
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2.
Autoionization (resonances appearing in the photoionization cross section because of the degeneracy of bound-excited states with continuum photoionization channels)
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3.
Photoionization with excitation (one electron is ejected from the atom with the remaining ionic core left in an excited state)
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4.
Ground-state correlation (correlations occurring because of pair excitations in the ground state of the atom before the interaction with the radiation field)
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5.
Multiple photoionization (one photon ejects two or more photoelectrons)
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Kutzner, M. (1996). Many-Electron Effects in Photoionisation. In: Becker, U., Shirley, D.A. (eds) VUV and Soft X-Ray Photoionization. Physics of Atoms and Molecules. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0315-2_2
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