Abstract
Planning and programming studies in a business generally start out from the knowledge of the possibilities that the market offers for absorbing goods and/or services. What is more, from a logical point of view, the processes of financing, investment, production etc., are conditioned by the possibilities of sales. This fact constitutes one of the reasons for development that can be seen both in the theory and in the techniques used for handling commercial problems.
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References
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Kaufmann, A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Técnicas especiales para la gestión de expertos. Publ. Milladoiro, Santiago de Compostela, 1992.
The word “Twconomic” stems from the Greek “taxi”, to order and “noMoS” law. A science that con-siders organisms as stationary aлd seeks the laws of their systematic or natural classification.
For greater detail see: Pichat, E.: Algorithm for finding the maximal elements of a finite universal algebra. Report. Processing 68-Publ. North Нolland 1969.
This algorithm was developed in Kaufmann, A. and Gil Aluja, J.: Técnicas operativas de gestión de empresa. Previsiones, decisiones y estrategias. Publ. Pirámide. Madrid 1992, pages 395 to 398.
From this combination the corresponding combinations that are found in section 2 are supressed, wit-hout making any comment whatsoever.
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We are following the procedure proposed by A. Kaufmann and J. Gil Aluja: Técnicas Operativas de Gestión para e1 tratamiento de la iпcertidumbre. Pub’. Hispano-Europea. Barcelona, 1987, pages 226–229.
The consideration of intervals as elements of a Ф-fuzzy relation that is required to be reciprocal, means the problem of the inversion of the interval. In fact, if we take the interval [3, 5] the inverse is [1/5, 1/3] but the matrix would only give the inverse symmetrical elements if the Ф-fuzzy matrix were to be broken down into two fuzzy matrices in such a way that the upper semi-matrix was formed by the upper extremes and the lower semi-matrix by the lower extremes of the interval in one of them and the inverse in the other.
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Lafuente, J.G. (2001). New ideas on Marketing in Uncertainty. In: Gil-Aluja, J. (eds) Handbook of Management under Uncertainty. Applied Optimization, vol 55. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0285-8_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0285-8_12
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