Abstract
Given an undirected graph G = (V, E) and a node set \(T \subseteq V\), a Steiner tree for T in G is a set of edges \(S \subseteq E\) such that the graph (V(S), S) contains a path between every pair of nodes in T, where V(S) is the set of nodes incident to the edges in S. Given costs (or weights) on edges and nodes, the Steiner tree problem on a graph (STP) is to find a minimum weight Steiner tree. The problem is known to be \(\mathcal{N}\mathcal{P}\)-hard even for planar graphs, bipartite graphs, and grid graphs.
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Chopra, S., Tsai, CY. (2001). Polyhedral Approaches for the Steiner Tree Problem on Graphs. In: Cheng, X.Z., Du, DZ. (eds) Steiner Trees in Industry. Combinatorial Optimization, vol 11. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0255-1_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0255-1_5
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