Perspectives in Ecological Modeling and Simulation

Abstract

Dynamic watershed simulation modeling must rest firmly on modern ecological theories. It is important that watershed modeling consider a broad array of current theories in ecology. A model can be inadequate if it embraces (and therefore facilitates) a single ecological theory. Wu and Loucks (1991) state: “A hierarchical perspective is appropriate and necessary to unify ecological concepts and theories. The unification can be accomplished only by focusing on the multiplicity of scales of ecological phenomena. Such a unifying perspective does not preclude, but builds upon, pluralistic studies at different ecological scales.”