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Gustav Theodor Fechner

b. 19 April 1801 d. 18 November 1887

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Statisticians of the Centuries
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Abstract

Physicist, psychologist and philosopher, Fechner is noted for the introduction of quantitative methods into psychology. He also developed a “theory of collectives” which is built on the frequency interpretation of probability.

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Bibliography

  • Fechner, Gustav Theodor (1860). Elemente der Psychophysik. 2 vols., Breitkopf und Härtel, Leipzig; 2nd ed. ibid. 1889. (English transl, of vol 1 by Helmut E. Adler: Elements of Psychophysics. Ed. by D. H. Howes & E. G. Boring, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1966).

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  • Fechner, Gustav Theodor (1878). Ueber den Ausgangswerth der kleinsten Abweichungssumme. In: Abhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, math.-phys. Klasse 11, 1–76 (Sometimes cited with the year 1874).

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  • Fechner, Gustav Theodor (1897). Kollektivmasslehre. Ed. by Gottlob Friedrich Lipps, Engelmann, Leipzig.

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  • Girlich, Hans-Joachim (1996). Hausdorffs Beiträge zur Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. In: E. Brieskorn (ed.), Felix Hausdorff zum Gedächtnis. Vol. 1: Aspekte seines Werkes, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 31–69.

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  • Heidelberger, Michael (1987). Fechner’s Indeterminism: From Freedom to Laws of Chance. In: The Probabilistic Revolution, vol 1: Ideas in History. Ed. by Lorenz Krüger, Lorraine J. Daston and Michael Heidelberger, MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge, Mass., 117–156.

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  • Heidelberger, Michael (1993). Die innere Seite der Natur: Gustav Theodor Fechners wissenschaftlich-philosophische Weltauffassung (Philosophische Abhandlungen, Band 60), Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main. (Comprehensive study of Fechner’s life and work; Ch. 5 on Fechner’s psychophysics, Ch. 7 on Fechner’s indeterminism, his theory of collectives and its reception)

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  • Mises, Richard von (1928). Wahrscheinlichkeit, Statistik und Wahrheit. Springer-Verlag, Wein (Vienna) (2nd revised English ed. prepared by Hilda Geiringer: Probability, Statistics and Truth, Allen & Unwin, London 1957. 1st English edition 1939.)

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  • Plato, Jan von (1994). Creating Modern Probability: its Mathematics, Physics and Philosophy in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (Ch. 6 on von Mises)

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  • Stigler, Stephen M. (1986). The History of Statistics: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. (pp. 242–254 on Fechner’s use of statistics in psychophysics)

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  • Witting, Hermann (1990). Mathematische Statistik. In: Gerd Fischer et al. (eds.), Ein Jahrhundert Mathematik 1890–1990: Festschrift zum Jubiläum der DMV. Vieweg, Braunschweig, 781–815. (pp. 786–787 on Fechner’s Kollektivmasslehre, p. 788 on Lipps and Spearman

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© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Heidelberger, M. (2001). Gustav Theodor Fechner. In: Heyde, C.C., Seneta, E., Crépel, P., Fienberg, S.E., Gani, J. (eds) Statisticians of the Centuries. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95283-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0179-0

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