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Lakes

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Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 152))

Abstract

This chapter will develop scenarios of how lake biodiversity and ecosystem function will be affected by future global changes (Fig. 13.1). As a guide to that goal, much of the chapter will be devoted to an examination of the responses of lake biodiversity to past and ongoing global changes. Related reviews have emphasized the response of freshwaters to changes in climate alone (Carpenter et al. 1992; Firth and Fisher 1992; Arnell et al. 1996; Cushing 1997). This chapter will examine responses of biodiversity in lakes to a broader range of ongoing global changes, including land-use changes and attendant irrigation, eutrophication, and chemical pollution; introduction of nonindigenous species (NIS); overexploitation of fisheries; increases of UV-B radiation; and climate change. Unlike terrestrial ecosystems, lakes are unlikely to respond directly to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration because most lakes are supersaturated with CO2 (Cole et al. 1994).

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  1. David M. Lodge
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA

    F. Stuart Chapin III

  2. Department of Ecology and IFEVA Faculty of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires and CONICET, Buenos Aisres, 1417, Argentina

    Osvaldo E. Sala

  3. Departmento de Ingeniería Ambiental y Manejo de Recursos Naturales, Instituto Potosino de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, San Luis Potosí, SLP, México

    Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald

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Lodge, D.M. (2001). Lakes. In: Chapin, F.S., Sala, O.E., Huber-Sannwald, E. (eds) Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment. Ecological Studies, vol 152. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0157-8_13

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