Abstract
Based on observations collected from IVM-IVF bovine blastocysts, we developed and modified cryopreservation programs for human co-cultured blastocysts. We have used glycerol as cryoprotectant, and sucrose. We were surprised to observe that the in vitro grown blastocysts are rather more sensitive to high concentrations of cryoprotectants. Our current protocol includes cryoprotectant addition in two steps and removal in two steps. The final concentration of glycerol, however, has been decreased to 9% (i.e., 1.125 M).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Whittingham DG, Leibo SP, Mazur P. Survival of mouse embryos frozen to–196°C and–269°C. Science 1972;178:411–14.
Trounson A, Mohr L. Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo. Nature (London) 1983;305:707–9.
Dokras A, Sargent LL, Ross C, et al. The human blastocyst: morphology and human chorionic gonadotropin secretion in vitro. Hum Reprod 1991;3(Suppl. I):1143–51.
Ménézo YJR, Hazout A, Dumont M, et al. Coculture of embryos on Vero cells and transfer of blastocysts in human. Hum Reprod 1992;7:101–6.
Quinn P. Use of coculture with cumulus cells in insemination medium in human in vitro fertilization. J Assist Reprod Genet 1994;11:270–77.
Leibo S, Loskutoff NM. Cryobiology of in vitro derived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 1993;39:81–94.
Prather RS, Spire MF, Schalles RR. Evaluation of cryopreservation techniques for bovine embryos. Theriogenology 1987;28:195–204.
Cohen J, Simons R, Fehilly C, et al. Birth after replacement of hatching blastocyst cryopreserved at expanded blastocyst stage. Lancet 1987;i:647.
Ménézo Y, Nicollet B, Herbaut N, André D. Freezing co-cultured human blastocysts. Fertil Steril 1992;58:977–80.
Kaufmann RA, Ménézo YJR, Hazout A, Nicollet B, Dumont M, Servy E. Cocultured blastocyst cryopreservation: experience of more than 500 transfer cycles. Feril Steril 1995;64:1125–29.
Ménézo Y, Veiga A. Cryopreservation of blastocysts. In: Gomel V, Leung PCK, eds. In vitro fertilization and assisted reproduction. Tenth World Congress of In Vitro Fertilization andAssisted Reproduction, Vancouver (Canada), Monduzzi, 1997:49–53.
Lassale B, Testart J, Renard JP. Human embryo features that influence the success of cryopreservation with the use of 1.2 propanediol. Fertil Steril 1985;44:645–51.
Vlad M, Walker D, Kennedy RC. Nuclei number in human embryos cocultured with human ampullary cells. Hum Reprod 1996;11:1678–86.
Benkhalifa M, Ménézo Y, Janny L, Pouly JL, Qumsiyeh MB. Cytogenetics of uncleaved oocytes and arrested zygotes in IVF programs. J Assist Reprod Genet 1996;13:140–46.
Shoukir Y, Chardonnens D, Campana A, Sakkas D. Blastocyst development from supemumerary embryos after intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a patemal influence? HumReprod 1998;13:1632–37.
Hartshorne GM, Elder K, Crow J, et al. The influence cf in vitro development upon post-thaw survival and implantation of cryopreserved human blastocysts. Hum Reprod 1991;6:136–41.
Schmidt CL, de Ziegler D, Gagliardi CL, et al. Transfer of cryopreserved-thawed embryos: the natural cycle versus controlled preparation of the endometrium with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and exogenous estradiol and progesterone. Fertil Steril 1989;46:268–72.
Pryor WA, Stanley JP, Blair E. Autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids:II; a suggested mechanism for the formation of TBA-reactive materials from prostaglandin-like peroxides. Lipids 1976;11:370–79.
Begin ME. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their oxidation products on cell survival. Lipids 1987;45:269–313.
Camegie JA, Morgan JJ, McDiarmid N, Dumford R. Influence of protein supplements on the secretion of leukemia inhibitory factor by mitomycin-pretreated Vero cells: possible application to the in vitro production of bovine blastocysts with high cryotolerance. J Reprod Fertil 1999;117:41–48.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Menezo, Y., Sakkas, D., Veiga, A. (2001). Cryopreservation of Blastocysts. In: Gardner, D.K., Lane, M. (eds) ART and the Human Blastocyst. Proceedings in the Serono Symposia USA Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0149-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0149-3_15
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6540-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0149-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive